曾国藩的文化情怀及其散文理论与实践中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 曾国藩的文化情怀及其散文理论与实践 中文摘要 曾国藩是晚清文学大家，在诗歌、散文上都有着卓越的成就，也是桐城中 兴的关键人物。他的文化性格的形成，有其自然原因，也有其深刻的社会原因， 湖湘特殊的地域孕育了他勤奋、倔强、坚韧等特殊的性格，曾国藩性格的形成 也与他的家庭教育、个人文化积累和个人修炼有着密切联系，曾氏家族主要传 播的是儒家文化，文化也是一种积累，更是修身养性的一条途径，曾国藩的性 格也是随着个人生活阅历的丰富和文化积累而不断完善的。曾国藩是晚清的封 疆大史，又以其独特的文章风范引导文坛，成为桐城派的中兴人物，作为晚清 著名的古文大家，其文继承桐城派文风而又有新的发展，他的文章注重反映社 会现实，没有桐城文的空疏之病，并且重视文章的艺术性。 在散文理论上，经济和义理的融合，使义理具备了实用的功效，也给经济 套上了近代的外衣，文道的背离突破了传统的文以载道的旧制，提高了文学的 独立性。骈文和散文的融合，把汉魏辞赋引入到散文中，克服了桐城古文对骈 文的摒弃。曾国藩的散文理论也表现在他的文学创作中，他一生留下了很多著 作，有奏折、墓志表，诗文，日记，书信等等。曾国藩的政论文很好的展现了 他以文报国的思想，其风格上有气势雄浑、语言激烈逐渐变为平实、淡泊。叙 事文主要侧重于历史真实的描绘。曾国藩的日记主要用来修身、自我调整、自 我完善，而从他点滴的日记中，可以看出他思想的变化和散文理论的逐渐完善。 关键词：曾国藩，文化性格，散文理论，散文写作 Zeng Guofans cultural thoughts and prose theory and Practice Abstract Zeng Guofans literature in the late Qing Dynasty, in poetry, prose has a remarkable achievement, but also a key figure in Tongcheng zte.His cultural character formation, has its natural reason, also has its profound social causes, Hunan special region give him hard, tough, tough and other special character, Zeng Guofans character formation and his family education, personal and cultural accumulation and personal practice are closely linked, Tsangs family is main transmission Confucian culture, culture is also a kind of accumulation of self-cultivation, is a way, Zeng Guofans character is also with the experience of individual life and rich cultural accumulation and continuous improvement.Zeng Guofan is the frontier history, with its unique style guide literary articles, as Tongcheng sent ZTE figures, as the latter Qing Dynasty famous classical everyone, it inherited the Tongcheng school style and new development, his articles focus on the reflection of social reality, not the disease of Tongcheng writers, and pay attention to the art of sex. In the prose theory, economy and justice fusion, so that justice has utility function, but also to the economy on the modern coat, a departure from the breakthrough of traditional writings are for conveying truth. The old system, improvi