常减压装置减压炉的优化设计研究-化学工程与技术专业论文.docx

two-phase flow, heat transfer, phase change and thermal reactions inside the tubes of fired furnace. The oil system was represented by the SARA pseudo-components. A thermal reaction kinetic net from the reference was modified and the calculation was compared with experimental data, the results showed that the modified kinetic net sufficed in simulating the coking process inside the tubes. Detailed insights into the flow field, temperature field, phase separation and coke formation rate inside the tube were obtained at different severities of petroleum type and tube wall temperature. The new steam injection technology proposed in the present study was of great significance for coke prevention in refining vacuum furnace, and the analyzing approach provided theoretical guide for the process side optimization of the furnace. The CFD model frameworks developed for the simulation of both the process side and flue gas side could be employed to assess the designing scheme of the furnace, and guide the optimal design of the tubing shape and arrangement, the chamber structure, operating condition et al. KEY WORDS：Atmospheric-vacuum distillation unit, Refining vacuum furnace, CFD, Petro-SIM, Two-phase flow, Flow pattern, Radiative heat transfer 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 文献综述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 原油的常减压蒸馏及减压深拔 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 常减压蒸馏概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 原油的减压深拔技术及现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 常减压装置的减压炉 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.1 减压炉的一般结构 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.2 管式加热炉分类与结构形式 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.2.3 常减压装置加热炉的技术指标 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.2.4 常减压装置减压炉特点及设计难点 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 1.2.5 国内外减压炉设计技术现状 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 1.3 Petro-SIM 软件在炼油及管式加热炉建模中的应用 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 1.3.6 Petro-SIM 软件介绍 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 1.3.7 Petro-SIM 软件在加热炉建模研究中的应用 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 1.4 计算流体力学（CFD）在管式加热炉研究中的应用 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 1