常压气体流量标准装置控制系统研究与性能测试-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 标准表法气体流量标准装置为量值传递标准，在流量仪表以及流量计量方法 研究中发挥着重要作用。随着研究的不断深入，对流量标准装置的性能提出了更 高的要求。 本文以天津大学流量实验室大口径常压气体流量标准装置为研究对象，着眼 于装置流量范围、精度以及控制系统的可靠性，提出装置改造方案，重点研究了 装置的控制系统的软硬件设计方案以及方案的实现。根据检定规程对装置的性能 指标进行了理论分析和实验验证。气体流量标准装置建设目的是为了进行流量仪 表测试。根据检定规程，在实验装置上进行了标准孔板流量计、热式质量流量计 和超声流量计的检定。标准孔板流量计主要是对装置的精度进行测试。热式质量 流量计和超声流量计的检定主要是对装置的整体运行情况进行系统的测试。本文 的工作，提高了装置的精度，增强了控制系统的可靠性和可操作性，为同类装置 的建设提供了经验和思路，并对装置的发展提出了展望。 关键词：流量计量；气体流量标准装置；控制系统；不确定度；性能测试 ABSTRACT Gas flow calibration facilities by master meter method transfer standard value and play an important role in the study of flow meter and flow measurement method. Requirement for facilities with better performance becomes stronger. Our research is based on the atmospheric flow facility of large diameter in TUFL and we focus on wider flow range, higher precision and better reliability of the control system. A device upgrade scheme is proposed and we also pay more attention to the design of the control system. Theoretical analysis and test are made for the facility. The purpose of the facility is to make flow meter test. According to the vertification regulation, we made test for standard orifice flowmeter, thermal mass flowmeter and ultrasonic flowmeter. The former is mainly to test the accuracy of the facility and the latter is to make test for the running of the whole facility. As a result, the performance as well as the reliability and operability of the control system is improved. We also accumulate valuable experience for the construction of gas flow facility. KEY WORDS：Flow measurement; Standard gas flow facility; Control system; Uncertainty; Performance test 目 录 第一章 绪论............................................................................................................1 1.1 气体流量标准装置研究意义.........................................................................1 1.2 气体流量标准装置控制系统研究的意义.....................................................1 1.3 论文组织结构..........................................................................