核反应堆堆芯在线监测的方法的研究.pdfVIP

Nuclear Science and Technology 核科学与技术, 2017, 5(4), 216-225 Published Online October 2017 in Hans. /journal/nst /10.12677/nst.2017.54028 The Research of Method for Core On-Line Monitoring Xin Zhang Heilongjiang Electric Power Research Institute, Harbin Heilongjiang th th th Received: Aug. 28 , 2017; accepted: Sep. 11 , 2017; published: Sep. 18 , 2017 Abstract Because of the lack of detectors placed in the reactor core, the reactor operators cannot monitor some important core operation parameters on line, such as the maximum cladding surface tem- perature, the maximum fuel pellet center and MDNBR. On-line monitoring those parameters can help the operator to know the status of reactor core better and improve the operate safety. In this paper, the reactor physics real-time simulation program REMARK and the thermal hydraulic real-time simulation program THEATRe are coupled on the GSE simulation platform to simulate the Qinshan Phase I reactor. The operation data of simulator are used as boundary conditions of coupling codes. The results show that the values are in good agreement with the actual situation and can fully meet the requirements of real-time computing. Keywords Real-Time Simulation, On-Line Monitoring, Codes Coupling 核反应堆堆芯在线监测方法研究 张 欣 黑龙江省电力科学研究院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 收稿日期：2017年8月28 日；录用日期：2017年9月11 日；发布日期：2017年9月18 日 摘 要 堆芯内布置的探测器数量通常非常有限，因此堆芯内很多运行参数无法在线监测，比如燃料包壳表面温 文章引用: 张欣. 核反应堆堆芯在线监测方法研究[J]. 核科学与技术, 2017, 5(4): 216-225. DOI: 10.12677/nst.2017.54028 张欣 度，燃料芯块中心温度，DNBR等，对这些安全性指标进行在线监测及分析可以辅助操作员更好的了解 整个堆芯运行状态，提高反应堆运行安全性。本论文以秦山一期反应堆为研究对象，利用THEATRe程序 对反应堆热工水力部分进行仿真，通过REMARK程序对反应堆堆芯物理部分进行仿真，然后在GSE仿真