二维位势及弹性边界条件识别反问题的正则化间接边界元法-数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 边界条件识别反问题属于数学物理反问题的一类经典问题，它广泛存在于理论研究 和工业应用中。各向异性材料是一种新型材料，它具有热传导系数随方向改变的特性， 现代科技迅速发展，对这类新型材料的开发与应用也更加迫切。因此研究它们的数值解 法具有重要的理论意义和应用背景。 有限差分法(FDM)和有限元法(FEM)已被应用于反问题的研究中，然而，它们均需 在物体内部划分网格，过程繁复，耗费机时，而且求解精度较差。边界元法(BEM)由于 只需在物体边界划分单元，大大减少了工作难度，提高了计算效率，也使其在反问题 的研究中更加有效。已有的反问题研究主要集中在直接变量边界元法，例如求解二维 位势、薄体位势、弹性力学问题等的边界条件识别反问题。本文基于间接变量无奇异 边界积分方程，开展位势及弹性边界条件识别反问题的研究。 本文的具体工作是：第三、四章研究了二维位势及弹性反问题的正则化间接边界 元法，第五章探究了二维位势各向异性结构的间接边界元法。本文采用 TSVD 和 Tikhonov 两种正则化方法来求解病态线性系统，正则化参数的选取通过 L 曲线法和 GCV 法来完成。算例表明，本文算法稳定，结果与精确解相当地吻合，即使输入数据 受到随机偏差的影响，也可获得良好的效果。本文拓展了边界元法的应用范围，同时 也为反演问题的求解提供了一条新的途径。 关键词：边界条件识别反问题；间接边界元法；位势问题；弹性力学问题；正则化方法 Abstract Inverse problem in mathematical physics is widely used in engineering, and inverse identification of boundary conditions problem is a classical inverse problem. Anisotropic structure has the characteristics that heat transfer coefficients change with directions. With the development of science and technology, the application of new materials has been more and more extensive in practical engineering. Therefore the development of numerical methods for this problem has numerous significance . Finite Difference Method (FDM) and Finite Element Method (FEM) are commonly used in numerical calculation. But generation and inspection of the mesh exhibit are difficult and are both laborious and time consuming. The boundary element method (BEM) only needs to discretize the boundary of the body, making the numerical modeling easily. At present, the study of inverse problems have been focused on direct boundary element method, related to the 2D potential and elasticity identification boundary conditions problems. This paper is engaged in the indirect boundary element method for 2D potential and elasticity inverse problems. In this work, the BEM for 2D potential and elasticity identification boundary conditions problems are studied in chapter three and four. Then the anisotropy thin body structure inverse problems are investigated in chapter five. The ill-conditioned