仿栗籽油的提取及特性研究-应用化学专业论文.docx

摘 要 达 55%以上，其中油酸含量 35.17%，亚油酸含量 19.76%；仿栗种衣油富含油酸和 亚油酸等不饱和脂肪酸，总含量达 66%以上，其中油酸含量 15.65%，亚油酸含量 50.36%。稳定性实验结果表明，仿栗籽油具有较好的氧化稳定性，同时，采用国 家颁布的相关油脂检验标准，对仿栗籽油和仿栗种衣油的理化指标进行检测，结 果显示，两者理化指标均符合我国食用油理化标准，且属于不干性油脂，具有较 高利用价值，开发利用前景广阔。 关键词：仿栗，仿栗籽油，提取，脂肪酸组成，理化指标，稳定性 ABSTRACT The Sloanea is widely distributed in many provinces of China, such as Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Every early October is the best time to harvest Sloaneal. It is proved that the rate of oil is 51.14% in Sloanea seed and 69.12% in Sloanea Seed-coating. And majority of fatty acids is unsaturated fatty acids which has important functions for human health. The methods of extracting sloanea seed oil and the physicochemical indexof the oil were studied in this paper. Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction of Sloanea Seed-coating oil and Sloanea seed oil Technical conditions of ultrasonic-assisted extracting Sloanea seed-coating oil and Sloanea seed oil were investigated by the single factor and the orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the optimal extraction technology conditions for Sloanea seed-coating oil were as follows: using the acetone as the extractant, the ratio of material to liquid 1:8, extraction temperature 45℃, soaking time 30min, extract 2 times. In this way, the oil yield was 60.34%. The oil is clarified, transparent and reddish-brown. The optimal extraction technology conditions for Sloanea seed oil were as follows: using the cyclohexane as the extractant, the ratio of material to liquid 1:9, extraction temperature 60℃, soaking time 3h, extract 2 times. In this way, the oil yield was 44.76%. The oil is clarified, transparent and brownish yellow. Microwave-assisted extraction of Sloanea seed oil Microwave was used to extract Sloanea seed oil, and the extraction conditions were optimized by orthogonal test. The optimal microwave extraction conditions were determined as follows: cyclohexane as extraction solvent, the ratio of material to liquid 1:6, microwave power 7