反补贴调查中产业损害考量的法律问题剖析-法律专业论文.docxVIP

内 容 提 要 织本文以世界贸易组 补贴与反补贴措施协定 的规定及其相关实践为主线 同时参照美国和欧盟的有关立法和实践 研究反补贴调查中最为核心的问题 — — 补贴造成的产业损害及其认定 旨在探讨损害分析在 WTO 框架下的立法原意 寻求更为公正和合理的损害调查方法 并提出限制成员方调查主管当局自由裁量 权的建议 织 本文共分为六个部分 第一部分为导言 简要地介绍了世界贸易组织与美国和欧盟在补贴分类等基 本概念上的区别和联系 以及反补贴与反倾销之间部分概念的联系 第二部分探讨了损害分析中涉及到的两个重要的方面 — — 同类产品 和 国 内产业通过对美国 欧盟和 WTO 的相关立法和实践的比较和分析 客观地 介绍了 同类产品 和 国内产业 的定义 确定方法及相关例外规则 第三部分讨论了损害的三种表现形式 即 实质损害 实质损害威胁 和 实质阻碍国内产业的建立 第四部分从实践的角度着重介绍了在确定损害时应当考虑的三个基本要素 即 进口数量 进口产品的价格影响 和 进口产品对国内生产者的影响 等 并对它们的把握尺度进行了探讨 第五部分介绍了有关损害的累积评估 对累积评估的条件 诸如同时接受反 补贴调查 产品之间的相互竞争及 微量 标准等进行了探讨 第六部分为结语 Abstract According to the provisions of Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measure s and some practice of World Trade Organization, meanwhile take the relative legislation and judicial practice of America and EU as references, this dissertation was written to study the core issue in the anti-subsidy investigation--the injury caused by subsidies, in order to find out the original meaning of injury analysis within the WTO framework, seek the equitable and reasonable method of the injury investigation, and offer some suggestions on limiting the power in decision making of certain authorities of the WTO members. This dissertation comprises 6 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the major differences and relations on some basic concept of the classification of subsidies made respectively by WTO, America and EU, and explores some relations on certain concept between anti-subsidies and anti-dumping area. Chapter 2 develops the two important areas in the injury analysis--“like product” and “domestic industry”. By means of comparing with the relative legislation and practice of America and EU, sets forth the conception, methods of determination and some relative exceptional rules. Chapter 3 interprets the three types of injury--material injury to a domestic industry, threat of material injury to a domestic industry and material retardation of the establishment of a domestic industry. From the view of practicing, Chapter 4 goes