二维声子晶体表面波研究-物理光学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Phononic crystals are put forward on the study of the subject of photonic crystal. Since the concepts of phononic crystals came forward in 1992, they have aroused the researches’ much attention. Phononic crystals have huge potential application value as they can efficiently modulate the acoustic waves/elastic waves both in time and space domain. The theoretical derivation process of multi-scattering method which can be used to calculate the phononic crystal is given in the text. This method is successful in the study of the tow-dimensional solid/solid and solid/ liquid cylindrical phononic crystal band structure and transmission, etc. In this text, surface waves in two-dimensional phononic crystal of right triangle arrangement and regular triangle arrangement of steel cylinder in the air are investigated with multi-scattering method. Research shows that when the steel cylinders are closely packed, the interface between phononic crystal and air can be approximately regarded as a rigid surface because of the highly elastic impedance between the steel and the air, and the surface waves will be sure to appear in some frequency. Using the surface waves which come from the surface of a finite size of two- dimensional phononic crystal of right triangle arrangement and regular triangle arrangement, we can get the collimation beams and make them to gather the most of the energy for transmission in one direction. The method is that using the two kinds of arrangement of finite phononic crystal samples to make waveguide and doing a structure layer in the upper surface of the waveguide or we can also directly do a structure layer in the upper surface of the two kinds of samples, so that we can use the structure layers to modulate the surface waves and make them to be radiation states from non-radiation states and to be collimation beams which interfere with one another in free space. At last, we use surface waves in two-dimensional phononic crystal of square arrangemen