二维平面多元统计控制图-工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

二维平面多元统计控制图 摘 要 现代制造业要求企业能对越来越多的产品质量特性进行测量和 控制，以满足用户对产品质量的需求。这就需要引进多元统计过程 控制技术来对生产过程进行监控。本文针对二维平面多元过程，提 出了一种基于二维 Fused LASSO 多元回归模型的多元计量值控制图。 由于二维 Fused LASSO 模型对相邻变量系数之差进行限制，因此它 能有效地捕捉二维平面上成簇出现的异常点。性能评估数值实验的 结果显示，基于二维 Fused LASSO 的多元计量值控制图在处理偏移 变量成簇出现的二维平面多元计量值过程质量控制问题上优势明显， 且偏移量越大性能越好。通过汽车发动机气缸平面生产过程控制的 实例验证，给出了二维 Fused LASSO 控制图的有效性和实用性。然 而，当质量特性数据为计数值时，二维 Fused LASSO 控制图对多元 变量的正态性假设就不再成立。因此，本文针对多元计数值过程， 提出了一种基于多元泊松对数正态模型的 Hotelling T2 型控制图。参 数估计中使用了马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛法。该控制图可以适用于存在 正相关性或负相关性的过离散多元计数值数据，而这类数据在实际 I 生产过程中也是常见的。数值实验结果验证了在数据存在过离散的 情况下已有的多元计数值控制图的局限性，同时基于多元泊松对数 正态模型的多元计数值控制图则性能优越。最后一个晶圆缺陷数控 制的实例验证了基于多元泊松对数正态模型的计数值控制图的适用 性。 关键词：多元统计过程控制；多元计数值过程，二维 Fused LASSO； 多元泊松对数正态；二维平面 II MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL PLANE ABSTRACT Modern manufacturing industry required company to measure and control more and more quality characteristics during the process, thus to satisfy customer’s needs in product’s quality. Therefore the Multivariate Statistical Process Control (MSPC) techniques were introduced to monitor the manufacturing process. In this article, we proposed a new MSPC schema based on the two-dimensional Fused LASSO for quality control problem in which the mean shifts have some natural ordering in two-dimensional plane. Because the two-dimensional Fused LASSO penalties the difference between successive variables, it is a desirable tool to identify the natural ordering among variables. The numeric simulation study shows that the two-dimensional Fused LASSO based control chart can detect mean shift of such structure more quickly and efficiently, especially in the case which the shift value is large. An application to the engine flatness data shows that the two-dimensional Fused LASSO control chart is applicable and useful. However, not all the quality characteristics are measured in a continual scale. When the quality data are discrete, the normality assumption of two-dimensional Fused LASSO based control chart is violated. To compensate t