儿童孤独症的早期特征与影响异常情况发现时间的因素分析-儿少卫生与妇幼保健学专业论文.docxVIP

The early features and the influence factor of the discovery time of abnormalities among children with autism Master Candidate: Jiang Qiujing Academic Advisor: Prof.Zhang Jing Abstract Objective：Understand the features of children with autism in early development and their behavior, analyzing the discovery situation of abnormalities and exploring the influence factor of the discovery time of abnormalities among children with autism, so as to provide the basis for early identification of autism. Method: Cluster sampling method was employed to select 71 childhood autism cases under 3 years old who had received therapies in one autism rehabilitation center in Wuhan and Childrens Hospital of Hunan Province from December 2009 to June 2010. Each childhood autism case was individually matched with one normal child by gender and age. Children main fosters were administered with self-made questionnaire about child behavior and related factors. Epidata3.0 was used to establish database and SPSS12.0 to statistical analysis. Result: (1) general information: ①basic information: 142 valid samples (71 cases and 71 controls) were got finally. The sex ratio was 4.07:1 and their ages mainly were 30 to 36 months. ②births information: No difference was found between cases and controls in children’ gestational weeks and gestational weeks (P0.05). ③family information: No difference was found between cases and controls in family types, parents’ age, education level and occupation (P0.05). developmental condition: The developmental time of big movement, language, individual-social behavior and small movement-adaptability were significantly later among children with autism than normal children (P0.05). behavior: The incidence of no or little imitation, no eye contact et al 11abnormal behaviors of social interaction were significantly higher among children with autism than normal children (P0.05). The incidence of no interest in other peoples speech, no respond to own name et al 7 abnorma