城镇污水处理工艺优选决策模型研究市政工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT Wastewater treatment is a complex process related to many issues, including technique, economy, environment and society. It is unreasonable to use single objective optimization model, such as cost-benefit analysis method, to select the optimal wastewater treatment alternative. However, there were many problems of existing multi-objective optimization models of wastewater treatment alternatives selection, such as, the large difference between decision indicator systems, and the too subjective qualification methods of decision indicator, and the unstable calculating process of indicator-weight, and the optimization models not well matched to mathematic characteristics of the alternatives selection. Therefore, there was still not a generally accepted optimization model of the wastewater treatment alternatives selection. The dissertation was a part of the Netherlands Government‘s Grant Project Technical manual for environmental infrastructure in China’s western small cities (the project number is MOC-NGGP-2003-3), which aimed at how to systemically, objectively and scientifically select alternatives for the WWTP of western small cities. In the dissertation, the appropriate alternatives for small towns and cities wastewater treatment were discussed, the sustainable decision indicators and their qualification methods were presented, and the way to stably and effectively calculate indicator- weight was studied. Furthermore, a new multi–criteria decision method and its sensitive analysis for optimal wastewater treatment alternatives selection were set up. The main research contents are as follows: ① By field survey and literature review, it was concluded that the wastewater flux of towns or small cities was below 5×104m3/d in western China, and mostly fell into the range of （0.2~2.0）×104m3/d. Moreover, the domestic wastewater was the main component of wastewater in western small cities. For the WWTP of small cities, SBR series, Oxidation Ditch series and