冲击贯入式月壤采样器的研制-机械工程专业论文.docx

Abstract Rotary drill sampling and impact penetration sampling are two common methods to obtain lunar soil samples. Compared with the rotary drill sampling methods, samples cored by impact penetration type maintained more favorable stratification information. By static impact (manual hammering) action, lunar particles near the core drilling (coring tube) produced force chain, which increases friction between lunar soil particles and the surface of core tube. High-frequency dynamic impact can destroy chain formation, driven lunar soil particles near coring tube surface move to lunar surface. Using the core tube with anisotropic friction surface morphology can enhance the migration of the particles and improve core rate. Therefore, this paper puts impact stress wave transmission characteristics, particle directional transport mechanism, anisotropic friction surface morphology as the main line and conducted program design structural design and experimental research of impact penetration type lunar soil sampler. Firstly, check relevant information; summarize the characteristics of the sampling device and manual sampling device, proposed a non-rotating, multi-pole group received and penetrating sampler’s program, established kinetic modeling of the impact process, get impact stress in coring tube as a function of position and time, analyze the mechanism of unidirectional transport of the particles and the impact of the role of anisotropic friction surface morphology and the effect of migration. Secondly, through comparative analysis, it has determined the overall sampling and the functional units design. The sampler composed by impact driving mechanism coring mechanism, coring interfaces, support units. Barrier mechanism can ensure the samples stored in the core tube without leakage. Analyze driving torque, vibration frequency response characteristics. Check the main load-bearing components such as gears. Complete detailed structural design of various components and ma