冲击过载试验系统设计控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Impact testing system, measuring the physical properties of object, is widely used in aviation, aerospace and other fields. But the traditional impact testing system has many flaws that directly affect the efficiency of inspection, the accuracy of results, the entire efficiency and the quality of production. Advanced impact testing system will greatly increase accuracy and efficiency; thereby it will reduce the workload and the input of personnel. In order to effectively take impact testing, we must develop a kind of impact testing system that is stable performed, has automation and digital high-level, fast to run, good for the reliability, and has high accuracy of data recording and can provide good condition to develop the advanced impact testing system. On the base of analyzing the trends of testing impact in China and foreign countries, with PLC、sensor、computer and network technologies, an impact testing system is designed, which has slipping structure, uses hydraulic transmission as power and PLC to control. In the beginning of the paper, the traits of impact testing and the general project of impact testing system is given. The mechanical parts of the system are divided into executing and drag agencies. Executing agency includes fixation frame, railway frame and acceleration sensor, etc. Drag agency includes slipping vehicle, television and tight wire. How to design and check the mechanical system is discussed, and for the hydraulic transmission system, the executing organization of the system is solved. The hydraulic system includes lift system and cushioning system. The lift system is used to rise and descend. The acceleration wave is formed by cushioning system, and it approximates to the semi sine wave. Through calculation and hardware selecting, the power for transmission is resolved. Then a complete automatic system is built with coder, acceleration sensor and data collection card which checks physical data and makes the measuring system digita