发电厂循环水泵变极调速系统节能研究及应用-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着变极调速技术的发展，变极调速技术在高压电机的节能改造中得到了广 泛的应用。在北方发电厂里，由于循环泵受季节性温差的影响，造成了循环泵效 能的浪费。本文对立式湿坑混流泵的工作原理进行研究，从循环泵电机的调速入 手，在认真研究了变极、变频等五种交流调速方案的基础上，结合循环泵的工作 特点，对五种方案从技术、造价、建设、节能效果上进行对比后，重点研究循环 泵电机的变极调速方式。本文对三断路器、单断路器加就地切换、单断路器三种变 极调速控制方案进行了研究。同时，在高压电机在变极改造过程中，由于绕组接线 方式的改变，对差流保护的误动和电机电磁噪音产生进行了分析，并制定了相应的应 对措施。在金桥热电厂循环泵电机的双速改造实例中，从本厂实际出发，分析了循环 泵采用变极调速的必要性，在分析对比后，选择了单断路器的调速控制方式，并结合 管路特性曲线和泵的性能曲线，确定了电机双速改造的速度和极数，论述了变极调速 比变频调速更适合于循环泵，对高低速电机的定值进行了整定计算。通过汽轮机冷端 运行优化，制定了双速电机的运行策略，对双速电机进行了现场的运行试验，研制 成功了 6kV 等级的电动机变极调速系统，该系统可靠稳定，经济效益显著。 关键词：循环水泵，变极调速，节能 ABSTRACT With the development of pole-changing control Technology，pole-changing control Technology been widely used in high voltage motor in energy saving. In the north of the power plant, Because of the influence of circulation pump is affected by seasonal temperature difference, Caused by the circulating pump efficiency of waste. This paper makes research on the principle of Vertical Wet pit Mixed flow pump, Starting from the control of circulating pump motor, After careful study of the foundation of pole-changing control , Frequency conversion five kinds of AC speed regulation scheme, Combining characteristics of circulating pump, for the five scheme from the energy saving technology,Construction cost, on the contrast, Focuses on the study of circulation pump motor pole changing speed. In this paper, three kinds of The three circuit breaker, Single circuit breaker with local switch cabinet , Single circuit breaker of variable pole adjustable speed control scheme is studied. At the same time, In high voltage motor pole changing process of transformation in Because the winding connection mode change, The differential current protection misoperation and electromagnetic noise motor were analyzed. And to formulate corresponding measures, In the double speed transformation example of Jin Qiao thermal power plant circulating pump motor, From our factory reality, Analysis of the necessity of pole changing control of the circulation pu