二氧化氯对水中隐孢子虫卵囊杀灭效果及机理初探环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Cryptosporidium is a kind of parasitic protozoa which can infects both person and beast, Cryptosporidium exists widely in the animals, the kind of which can infects human is cryptosporidium parvum. Cryptosporidium parvum can causes cryptosporidiosis, and is the opportunity of pathogenic parasite.Cryptosporidium in the city supply and drainage system has been spreading through water-borne and have great threat to the security of drinking water directly. The problem of cryptosporidium has attracted world wide attention. Water Quality Standard for Drinking Water which was promulgated newly in our country has limited the concentration of cryptosporidium oocysts in drinking water. As a sort of excellent disinfectant and oxidant, chlorine dioxide (ClO2) has a promising future for its excellent ability in removing both bacteria and virus without forming halo-substituted organics such as trihalogenmethane (THMs). The inactive effect and mechanism of cryptosporidium oocysts with ClO2 and the feasibility of ClO2 in inactiving cryptosporidium oocysts were studied in this dissertation, which established the theoretical basis for the application of ClO2 in inactiving cryptosporidium oocysts in practical water. In this paper, the effects of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) on the inactivation of cryptosporidium oocysts in aqueous solution were investigated systematically. Several factors included ClO2 dosage, reaction time, temperature and pH of solution influencing the inactive ratio of cryptosporidium oocysts have been studied by batch experiments. The results showed that the inactive ratios of cryptosporidium oocysts were affected by the ClO2 dosage and reaction time greatly but by pH and temperature slighty. The inactive ratios of cryptosporidium oocysts could reach to their maximum as approximately 85.58%, respectively under the conditions as follows: the ClO2 dosage 5 mg/L, reaction time 60 min, temperature 15℃and pH 7.2. Kinetics about cryptosporidium oocysts