从空想到现实16世纪英国共和主义思想的演变-世界史专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract T he co mmo nwe a lt h t ho ught in t he 16 t h ce nt ur y is t he impo rt ant part o f E ng la nd po lit ica l hist o r y, and it is the correct and supplement content for the traditional view on t he co mmo nw ea lt h t ho ug ht . It s ger minat io n is ba sed o n t he t ho ught co nd it io n su c h as t he e ffe ct of R e na is s a nce, a nd t he so c ia l co nd it io n suc h a s t he e ffe ct of enc lo sure mo ve me nt and re lig io u s re fo r m . It s impro ve me nt is t hat E ng la nd hu ma n ist s se ek po lit ic a l co nst ruct io n o f nat io na l s yst e m re fo r m, gradua lly us ed in-de pt h co mmo nwea lt h t ho ught , w hic h is fro m fa nt as y t o rea lit y. Spec ifica lly, E ng la nd hu ma nist s acce pt and app ly t he c las s ic a l co mmo nw ea lt h t ho ug ht o f t he a nc ie nt Gre ek a nd Ro ma n in t he 16t h ce nt ur y, as we ll as t he ir po lit ic a l co nst ruct io n o f na t io na l s yst e m re fo r m co nc lu de t he co re o f t he c la s s ic a l co mmo nw ea lt h t ho ug ht , suc h a s t he mixed reg ime, virt ue a nd ru le o f la w. Ho wever , t o so lve t he do me st ic so c ia l pro b le ms at t hat t ime, Mo o re, St arke y a nd Cro w le y do n’t fu lly g rasp t he co mp le x it y o f t he pro ble m, ju st a s imp le co rrect io n is mad e. T he y s et nat io n a nd it s s yst e m, t ake o n the position and guide direction of the real society ,which e mbo d y t he fa nt as y o f t he co mmo nw ea lt h t ho ught . But in t he lat e 16t h ce nt ury, Po net and S mit h in t he nat io na l s yst e m re fo r m are ba sed o n s ec u lar po s it io n a nd g ive t he wa ys t o imp le me nt t he co mmo nwe a lt h, a nd put fo rward t he rea list ic gu id a nc e , whic h re fle ct s t he rea lit y o f co mmo nw ea lt h t ho ught . It is t hus c lear t hat at t his per io d, it is gra dua lly t ho ro ugh fro m Mo o re to Smit h in co