城镇化对农民收入的影响研究-国民经济学专业论文.docxVIP

城镇化促进了农村剩余劳动力的有效转移，改进了农村的生产经营模式，拓 宽了农民的收入渠道，改善了农民的整体生活面貌。因此必须坚定不移地推进城 镇化建设，提高城镇化的发展水平，注重城镇化质量的发展。 本论文主要从城镇化水平和城镇化质量两个层面研究城镇化对农民收入的 影响。首先基于“二元经济结构”模型从土地利用、农村剩余劳动力、农产品销 售以及农村教育四个方面论述了城镇化水平对农民收入的影响。之后基于“聚集 -扩散”理论从经济发展、社会发展、基础设施、资源环境以及城乡一体化五个 方面论述了城镇化质量对农民收入的影响。其次，以东中西部 30 个省的城镇化 和农民收入为研究对象，比较分析了城镇化水平和农民收入在区域间的差异。采 用熵值法测度了各省的城镇化质量，对区域间的城镇化质量做了对比分析，并从 子系统上去寻找差异的成因，得出东部城镇化质量远远高于中西部，而要想改变 此现状，必须要努力提高中西部地区的经济发展水平。在实证部分，本文采取面 板数据模型研究城镇化对农民收入的影响，研究结果表明：城镇化对不同区域的 农民收入所产生的影响差距较大。如对于东部地区而言，无论是城镇化水平还是 城镇化质量对农民收入的影响均处于均衡的状态。但是对于中西部地区而言，提 高城镇化水平比提高城镇化质量更有利于增加农民收入。论文的最后就如何提高 中西部地区城镇化的整体发展，缩小其与东部地区的差距提出了一些相关的政策 建议。 关键词：城镇化水平；城镇化质量；农民收入；熵值法 The urbanization promotes the effective transfer of rural surplus labors, improves the countrysides mode of production and management ,increases the channels of farmers’ income, promotes the countrysides lifestyle. So we must insist to improve the level and focus on the quality of urbanization development. This article studies for the effects of the urbanization on famers income mainly from two aspects: the level and the quality of urbanization. Firstly, It discusses the impact of urbanization level on farmers income based on the Dual Economy Structure model from the aspects of land use, labor transferring, agricultural product sale and rural education. Then it discusses the impact of urbanization quality on famer income based on the gathering and diffusion theory from five aspects: economy development, social development, infrastructure, resources and environment and urban-rural integration.Secondly, It focuses on 30 provinces from the east, central, and west of the urbanization and farmers’ income, compares and analyzes the differences of the urbanization level and farmers’ income; adopting the Entropy Method to measure the urbanization quality of each province and analyzing the causes of the differences of the urbanization quality from Sub-system among these areas. This study result shows that the urbanization quality on the east is much higher