垂直入汇河段交汇区水流特性试验研究-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docx

Abstarct axis position. On a rectangular cross-section, while the tributaries flow is quite small, the intersection of the axis of power does not flow to the right bank of the backwater.With the branch inflow increasing , the highest point of the axis of power continue to move downstream and on the right bank, but there is no right movement down the magnitude of amplitude.On compound cross section, the intersection of the water almost jakes to the right bank , and the distributes in the low-lying areas in the riverbed. The results of theoretical analysis and experimental level convergence zone depth contraction coefficient and energy loss coefficients are basically the same.The distribution of velocity head in intersection area and piezometric head along the way is obviously divided in two parts. RQ = 1:1, velocity head bias large, and the remaining three cases almost overlap together. Key words: Discharge ratio; Open channel flow; Flow structure; Experimental study. This paper is supported by National key basic research and development program (Grant No: 2011CB403305)——“River during flood peak flood - bed - an interaction mechanism”. 目录 目录 目录 ...................................................................................................................................... V 1 绪论 ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 国内外研究进展 .................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 国外研究 ..................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 国内研究 ..................................................................................................... 3 1.3 研究内容 .............................................................................................