垂直升降类机械立体车库火灾模拟研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 近些年来我国的城市化进程越来越快，伴随而来的城市用地的问题也越来越突出， 机械式立体车库的出现引起了人们的极大关注，其是一种有效利用空间的存车方式。但 在机械车库发展的过程中也有火灾的发生，这样就给人们带来巨大的经济财产损失以及 对生命安全造成巨大威胁。因此对火灾烟气发展的研究意义重大。本课题旨在研究机械 式立体车库火灾烟气发展规律，为我国立体车库的火灾烟气控制和消防措施的选用提供 参考性意见。 本文以目前我国使用较普遍的垂直机械式立体车库作为研究对象。应用火灾模拟软 件 FDS 作为计算平台，采用 LES 方法计算火场内的湍流运动，通过给定释热率作为火 源进行模拟。主要考虑了三种不同工况下烟气以及火灾发展规律，分析讨论排烟系统 和自动喷淋装置对火灾的控制效果。 模拟结果表明，立体车库一旦发生火灾，在只有排烟装置作用下的车库并不能很好 的起到控制火灾的作用，火源顶部和车库出口的温度的降低并不明显，烟气浓度有所下 降，烟气层高度有所提高，能见度变化不明显。在喷淋系统和排烟系统共同作用的情况 下，使得立体车库内火灾蔓延可以很好的抑制作用。本次实验的结论可以为我国的机械 立体车库的消防事业提供一定的理论依据。 关键词：机械式立体车库；火灾；烟气发展；排烟；FDS Abstract The problem of using land in cities are becoming more and more serious along with the process of our nations urbanization the appearance of mechanical stereo garage has caused great concern,which is a good method to use the space for parking.However, there are also conflagrations existing in the development of mechanical stereo garage,thus brings tremendous economy lost and hazardous to lives hence, the research on the development of somke is an issue of great importance .The paper focuses on the developing pattern of smoke of mechanical stereo garage, putting forward reference opinions on the controlling smoke of mechanical stereo garage and selection of fire protection. Vertical mechanical stereo garage is studied. Mainly considered the developing law of smoke and fire at three different conditions, discussed the control effect of smoke extraction system and the automatic sprinkler to fire. Simulation results show that three-dimensional garage event of fire, only smoke in the garage under the device does not play a good role in controlling the fire effect, reducing the fire source at the top and the outlet temperature of the garage is not obvious,gas concentration has fall, smoke layer height increased visibility did not change significantly. In the case of the sprinkler system and exhaust system combined effect of three-dimensional development of the fire in the garage obviously been well controlled. This conclusion can be