lyl语法填空专题讲解与练习.pptVIP

When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _____ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 _______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. to cool at goes natural how * * * * * * * * * * 语法填空 1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。 语法填空题两类“空”： 纯空格 （6-7个） 给词空 (3- 4个） 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词 解题关键： 1 把握大意； 2 找关键词； 找出句中主语、谓语、连词 主语、谓语、连词 横线前后词 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 忽略文意，直奔题目！ 切忌： 原则： 给词空考点讲解： 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger. was changed followed had broken 应试策略 考点一、谓语动词 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是 。 如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成 。 如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用 。 动词原形 完成时 进行时态或被动语态 应试策略 谓语时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为： 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则； 5、上下文语境； Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed). I was afraid of _____________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.