（毕业论文设计）-水平井分段压裂产能研究.docVIP

l 摘 要 20世纪90年代以来,随着科技的进步,研究、应用及需求的增多,水平井技术得到迅速发展和广泛应用。水平井能有效增加生产地段与地层的接触面积,降低生产压差,提高单井产能,减少钻井数,提高开发效果和幵发效益。水平井技术已成为提高油气藏采收率的重要措施之一。近期,随着石油勘探开发时间的延长,中高渗等常规油田逐步减少,低渗透等非常规油田不断增加,低渗透油气藏的重要性便日益凸显。而水平井开采结合压裂技术已成为开发低渗透油气藏的一个重要方向和途径,具有广阔的前景。但是,目前水平井分段压裂工艺及其配套措施还不完善,理论研究明显不足。压裂水平井产能计算还不成熟,关于水平井分段压裂的优化研究还不多,亟需理论研究的发展来指导、带动实践的进步。因此,水平井分段压裂的优化研究具有重要的理论及现实意义。 本文在水平井分段压裂工艺、压裂水平井产能计算及优化设计调研的基础上,对压裂水平井流动形态和压裂水平井产能计算进行了研究，研究可得裂缝条数越多产量也越大,产量增加幅度变小,但对于低渗透油藏变小的幅度并不明显,裂缝干扰不大。同样裂缝间距也有这样的影响趋势。 关键词:水平井,分段压裂,产能计算,裂缝参数优化 Abstract Since 1990s, with the development of technology and the more need of application,horizontal well has develop a lot and widely applied. Horizontal well can increase the contact area between production wells and the formation, decreasing the producing pressure drop, improve the single well production, and lower the well count. Finally, horizontal well should improve the development effect and benefit. The technology of horizontal well has been one of important methods to enhance oil recovery. As the oil exploration and development time extension, the high permeability reservoir has been tapering off,the low permeability reservoir is important more and more. The horizontal well with multiple hydraulic fractures is become a important orientation and approach to develop low permeability reservoir, especially tight reservoir. It is the key technology to realize develop tight reservoir economically and effectively, and it has a broad prospect.At present, the calculation of the production for the multiple hydraulic fractured horizontal well is immature. The research on the optimization of the horizontal well with multiple hydraulic fractures is very few. So the study of this paper is of great importance. A comprehensive review on the horizontal well fracturing techniques, fracturing horizontal wells productivity calculation formula and optimizing the design of horizontal well fracturing is made. This paper study the seepage flow characteristic of horizontal well