淄博市已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染的现状及相关因素的研究.docVIP

淄博市已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染的现状及相关因素的研究 　　【摘要】目的:了解淄博市已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染的患病情况及相关的影响因素,探讨提高基层妇女生殖道感染防治水平,为政府决策提供依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法在全市抽取已婚育龄妇女6646例进行问卷调查,妇科检查和实验室检查,对结果进行数据的统计分析。结果:妇科常见病患病率顺序依次为生殖道感染53.04%,生殖道感染患病率的顺序依次为宫颈炎42.03%、细菌性阴道病11.51%、假丝酵母菌性阴道病9.19%、盆腔炎8.28%、滴虫性阴道炎2.90%。31～40岁年龄组的妇女、高中和中专教育程度、人均收入低于1000元、居住农村以及使用IUD避孕是生殖道感染发生的危险因素。结论:妇女生殖道感染是妇女常见病防治的重要内容,应进一步加强生殖健康教育宣传,提高育龄妇女的避孕保健服务质量和妇女自我保健意识,对生殖道感染相关影响因素进行有效的预防和干预。 　　【关键词】生殖道感染;现状;影响因素;研究 　　Study of the satus of married childbearing age women,s common Reproductive tract infections and related factors in Zibo 　　CHEN JiuWei?1 JIAXiuLu?1 LI JinBiao WANG JinPing WANG YinHong 　　 【Abstract】Objective: To master the prevalence of Reproductive tract infections and related factors of married women atreproductive age in Zibo, in order to help government of take targeted measures. To aggregated and analyzed the gynecological survey results of cluster random sampling method in the citys 6646 cases of extraction of married women of reproductive age conducted a questionnaire survey, gynecological examination and laboratory tests.Results: The prevalence of reproductive tract infections is 42.03%, bacterial vaginosis(11.51%), Candida vaginitis (9.19%), pelvic inflammatory disease(8.28%), trichomonas vaginitis (2.90%). Therisk factors of reproductive tract infectionsis secondary and secondary level of education, per capita incomes below 1,000 yuan, living in towns and cities and the use of IUD contraception. 31～40-year-old age group. ConclusionWomen,s reproductive tract infections is a common disease prevention and treatment in the future , Tofurther enhance the quality of health services for contraceptionof women of childbearing age is an important aspect.Strengthen reproductive health education campaigns to raise womens self-care awareness. Women,s common disease-related factors should be prevention and intervention effectivly. 　　【中图分类号】R687【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-0515(2010)010-0011-03 　　 　　生殖健康正成为人口、经济、社会协调发展中的一个重要方面,越来越受到全球的关注。随着社会的发展、人们的生活