矿物材料预处理对餐厨垃圾高温厌氧消化过程的影响.DOCVIP

矿物材料预处理对餐厨垃圾高温厌氧消化过程的影响 马 磊1，王德汉1* ，王梦男2，文伟发3，曾彩明1，邱国伟2，江成坤2 （1 华南农业大学资源环境学院环境科学与工程系，广东 广州 510642； 2 华南农业大学资源环境学院广东 广州 510642；3 广东农业科学院 土壤肥料研究所，广州 510640） 收稿日期：2007-11-20 修回日期： 录用日期： 摘 要：选用4种矿物材料对400g餐厨垃圾进行在35℃下进行4h好氧预处理，比较了预处理前后餐厨垃圾水解率的变化，并且详细研究了预处理对餐厨垃圾高温厌氧消化过程及产沼气效果的影响。结果表明：在同等条件下，添加矿物材料可以有效促进餐厨垃圾的水解，其中添加1.25％（质量分数，以餐厨垃圾湿基计）膨润土和添加2.5％轻烧MgO的处理水解率分别达到了96.79％和96.51％。轻烧MgO有效地缓解了餐厨垃圾由于酸化引起的pH值下降，使产气高峰期较早来到而总产气量上添加白云石粉的促进作用显著，膨润土次之，其中添加2.5％ 白云石粉的处理产气量最高，为10925mL。添加矿物材料降低消化液中钠离子的浓度，可减轻对产甲烷细菌的抑制作用。 关键词：矿物材料；预处理；餐厨垃圾；厌氧消化； 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Effect of pretreated by minerals on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of food waste MA Lei1，WANG Dehan1*，WANG Mengnan2，WEN Weifa3，ZENG Caiming1， QIU Guowei2，JIANG Chengkun2 （1 Department of Environmental Science Engineering, College of Resources and environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China；2 College of Resources and environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China；3 Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Guangdong Academe of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou,510640,China） Received 20 November 2007; received in revised form; accepted Abstract: Food wastes 400 g were pretreated aerobically by four different minerals for four hours at the temperature of 35℃.The effects of different minerals on hydrolysis rate and the effect of pretreatment on thermophilic anaerobic digestion were studied in detail. The results showed that the hydrolysis of food wastes was accelerated with the addition of minerals under the same condition. The hydrolysis rates were 96.79% and 96.51% with the addition of 1.25% (w/w, based on 400 g food wastes) bentonite and 2.5% light-burned magnesia, respectively. The decrease of pH value due to acidification was controlled with the addition of light-burned magnesia and the aerogenical fastigium arrived earlier. The highest promotion was observed in the treatment with the addition of burned dolomite considering the total bioga