潘一井田地温分布特征及的影响因素.docVIP

潘一井田地温分布特征及的影响因素 　　作者简介：常靖靖（1987―），女，安徽阜阳人,安徽理工大学地球与环境学院环境工程专业硕士研究生。中图分类号：TD727.2文献标识码：A文章编号：1674??9944(2014)05??0163??03 　　 　　1井田概况 　　潘一井田位于安徽省淮南市潘集区境内,井田为全隐伏煤田。据钻探揭露,其地层自老至新有下元古界、上元古界、寒武系、奥陶系、石炭系、二叠系、三叠系、第三系、第四系［1］。潘一井田处于潘集背斜南翼及倾伏转折端,轴迹NWW向,枢纽总体向SEE倾伏,倾伏角5°,沿走向稍有起伏。地层走向自东向西为N30°E至N60°W,倾向SE~SW,东部因枢纽倾伏,地层发生转折成弧形致使地层走向为近南北向。井田内地层倾角由浅入深逐渐变缓(23~5°)。井田内断层较为发育,其中以斜切张扭性断层为主,压扭性断层次之。据井田内钻探、三维地震勘探、采掘揭露资料分析,井田内落差5m以上的组合断层84条,其中落差大于20m的断层14条,落差10~20m的断层19条,落差小于10m的断层51条［2］。 　　2井田地温 　　2.1井田地温状况 　　潘一矿勘探期间,共施有测温钻孔23个,其中4个钻孔位于潘集背斜轴部。井田测温孔可构成五条测温剖面,钻孔测温汇总及分析见表1。 　　表1潘一矿钻孔测温汇总 　　孔号终孔 　　深度 　　/m增温梯度 　　/(℃/m)增温率 　　/(m/℃)松散层G全G基S全S基深度温度主采煤层底板温度/℃13-111-284-13深度/m温度/℃深度/m温度/℃深度/m温度/℃深度/m温度/℃深度/m温度/℃水平温度/℃-350 　　m-380 　　m-530 　　m-670 　　m-800 　　m-900 　　m-1000 　　m三3756.402.72.737.037.0238.3624.5673.2335.5740.2338.427.728.531.236.6四东21914.942.92.534.540.0267.5427.5575.5334.4642.4936.0736.7838.2804.8740.1890.3443.329.730.833.837.040.744.4四17583.072.63.338.429.8283.0927.3478.4732.7549.9435.229.530.435.4四五东1682.622.92.734.537.0286.9124.2440.5628.5512.4630.4609.7732.2671.1035.326.226.931.2四五5780.03.92.934.534.5280.3526.1535.5132.4598.5234.8696.7038.8769.8841.726426.632.9五17611.642.62.938.434.5269.0823.3539.5130.9605.3033.225.826.431.4五3809.732.92.934.534.5285.0227.0467.6231.0537.6634.0640.3538.1703.8640.9787.1942.428.829.434.540.342.3五1780.863.11.232.231.2281.2930.2350.5032.8438.3135.533.234.039.1五19819.182.42.341.648.4257.126.4672.5135.0737.3736.8828.4339.528.629.231.836.039.1五六9761.692.63.138.432.2299.5027.1347.6727.7423.7630.1528.1332.5605.6034.9710.8638.228.128.633.241.6五六11795.771.71.838.853.1276.9523.9716.0931.9782.6933.624.025.828.831.234.0六19671.283.21.631.225.0309.8225.5320.725.7288.6527.3492.4531.3588.8835.6659.8139.824.227.634.0六15908.882.42.341.643.0276.2722.5664.8231.8737.8033.6825.4735.3893.3936.925.526.029.432.535.137.0六83.145.427.027.431.034.7六七1620.062.63.238.131.2310.6123.8384.1625.7460.0928.6535.2530.5604.0739.326.027.931.1七13683.532.63.638.133.3328.0126