句子成分和句子结构讲解无答案　.docVIP

句子成分 i语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。 请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么（词，短语或句子）可以充当主 语。 The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he n eeds is a bo ok. It is ve ry clear tha t the elepha nt is round and tall lik e a tree. 常见错误分析 2：动词及其短语在作句子的主语时，只能使用其to do或d oing 的形式。其中不定式强调具体的某一次的动作，-ing强调经常发生 故或作。 改错：l.pl ay computer games does n o good to us . Have a wa Ik in the st reet is her hobby. Go h ome at once is his decis ion Make m ore friends will do good to us. 5.Im like comput er very much . 6.The story was happeni ng the year before last. 宾语： 动作的承受者…--动宾 请找出下列句子的宾语并指出什么可以充当宾语。 Chinal like . He hates y ou. How many do you need ? We need tw o. I enjoy w orking with you. I hope to see you again. Di d you write down what he said? 介词后的名词、代词和动名词…介宾 Are you afraid oft he snake/me/fighting? 双宾语…--间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yester day. 常见错误分析 1：介词后跟宾语时，必须为：名词、代词、ing或wh型的连接 词引导的从句。 改错：①I a m fond of pi ay basketbal I. Hes era zy about rea d story book s. I am so rry for late . I felt ter ribly sad fo r absent fro m class.2：动词及其短语在作句 子的主语或宾语日分，只能使用其to do盛doing的形式。其中不定式 强调具体的某一次的动作，-ing强调经常发生的动作。 改错：① I enjoy m ake friends with every on e. He wanted go home at once. 表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动 词之后。 英语中常见的系动词及其分类。 状态系动词：用来表示主语状态：即be。常译为是 持续系动词：用来表示主语的继续或保持某巾状况或态度，、主要 包括 remain、keep、stay、lie、stand、exist 等。保持，依然是 ho pe you will keep fit.We can remai n friends.Please stay seated 变也词：用来秦示主语变成彳十么梓，主舌：becom e grow、turn、get、fall、go、come、run 等。常译为变得 He went mad. His hair tu rned grey. I fell ill. 结果系动词：表示主语对应的结果，主要有：prove to be ,turn out to be。常译为结果是 感官系动词：主要有feel 、sm ell、sound、taste , see m、 appear、look。 Her voi ce sounds sw eet.Tom looks th in. The food smells delic ious. T he food tast es good. Now I feel tired . 请找出下列句子的表语并指出什么可以充当表语。 H e is a teach er. Sevent y-four! You dont look i t. Five and five is ten. He is asleep . His fat her is in. The picture is on the wa II. My watc h is gone /missing / Io st. To wea