红安县枫香天然次生林生长规律的研究.docVIP

红安县枫香天然次生林生长规律的研究 　　摘要：湖北省红安县爱河村的枫香天然次生林设置临时标准样地，并选取标准木进行解析和测定，对枫香的生长规律进行研究。结果表明：枫香的胸径、树高生长快速期都出现在早期，均在30 a生前达到最快生长;胸径的连年生长量与平均生长量曲线在第38 a生时相交，树高的连年生长量与平均生长量曲线在26 a和34 a生时相交;30 a生以后胸径、树高生长均逐渐减弱。枫香材积的连年生长量在10～40 a时一直呈现较快的增长趋势，40 a以后增长很慢，在50 a生时达到最大值;而材积的平均生长量一直表现为平稳的增长趋势。 　　关键词：枫香;生长规律;树干解析 　　中图分类号：S792.99 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-3020（2015）04- 　　Study on Growth Law of Liquidambar formosana in Natural Secondary Forest 　　Zhou Huoming（1）He Yong（2） Hou Mei（1） Yu Jing（2） Wu Wenchang（2） Zhou Jinchao（1） 　　Zuo Xiaoming（1） Zhou Zhongcheng（1）* Hubei Ecology Vocational College Wuhan 430200; 2.Hongan County Forestry Bureau 　　Huanggang 438400） 　　Abstract： The standard plots were set up in natural secondary forest of Liquidambar formosana in Aihe village， Hongan County， Hubei Province， and then the selected standard trees were analyzed and measured， and the growth and development law of Liquidambar formosana was studied. The results showed that the fast growing phase of DBH and tree height appeared at the early stage and their growth summits reached within the tree age of 30 years. The annual increment curve of DBH intersected with its average increment curve at the 38th year. And the annual increment curve of tree height intersected with its average increment calve at the 26th year and 34th year.The growth of DBH and height showed a declining trend after the tree age of 30 years. The annual increment of timber volume showed the fast increasing tendency between the tree age of 10 years and that of 40 years， while it increased slowly after the tree age of 40 years and reached the maxim at the tree age of 50 years. But the average increment of timber volume always showed a steady increasing tendency. 　　Key words：Liquidambar formosana ;growth law; stem analysis 　　枫香Liquidambar formosana 金缕梅科落叶乔木，喜温暖湿润气候，耐干旱瘠薄土壤，耐火烧，萌生力极强。木材稍坚硬，可制家具及贵重商品的集装箱。在本草纲目中药名为 “路路通”，其树脂供药用，解毒止痛，止血生肌;根、叶及果实亦可入药。原产我国秦岭及淮河以南各省。多生于平地，村落附近及低山次生林。在湿润肥沃而深厚的红黄壤土上生长良好。作者在研究枫香天然次生林在低山、丘陵、岗地生长状况调查的基础上，通过树干解