Unit3-Grammar过去分词作状语导学案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 Grammar过去分词作状语讲义 一．分析分词在句子中的成分 1.I found this broken plate on the floor. 2.I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiaoming . 3.So many thousands of terrified people died. 4.John Snow decided to help ordinary people exposed to cholera. 5. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 7.Awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, the scientist is still working hard. 8.Given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 二. 用非谓语动词做状语改写下列状语从句。 1. When our future school is seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. 2. As Lily classroom is surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful. 3. As she is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens. 4. If I am given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future. 5. As it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 答案：1. Seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. 2. Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful. 3. Surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens. 4. Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future. 5. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. Summary总结： 1.过去分词作状语表示_____ 的和/或 ______ 的动作, 相当一个状语从句。 所以过去分词作状语和状语从句可以互相转换。 2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意主语人称______。实际上过去分词作状语，相当是状语从句的省略，省略的条件是主从句主语________或从句的主语是_____, 状语从句中的谓语又含有________, 这时省略从句的_______和__________. 答案：1. 被动；完成 2. 一致；一致；it；be；主语；be 三. 完成课本练习第21页，第2大题 四．注意 值得注意的是，有些过去分词及短语因来源系表结构， 作状语时不强调被动，而注重在描述主语的___________. （答案：状态） 这样的过去分词及短语有： lost 迷失的，迷路的， seated 坐着的， hidden 藏着的， satisfied with满意的， surprised at 吃惊的， worried about担心的， interested in感兴趣的, located in 坐落于，位于 disappointed at 失望的， lost /absorbed in陷于/沉溺……., pleased with 对…….感到高兴/满意 dressed in穿着…, tired of 厌烦了……, faced with面对……. 1. ____________ ( disappoint) at the examination results, the girl stood there ，silent.