高强度Q460钢梁抗火性能的研究――理论分析.docVIP

高强度Q460钢梁抗火性能的研究――理论分析 　　摘要：为了得到高强度Q460钢梁高温下的抗火性能，采用有限差分法推导了高温下高强度Q460钢梁的截面温度计算方法并计算了温度分布，提出了钢梁各个组件温度的修正公式。基于常温下钢梁的整体稳定临界弯矩，根据Q460钢材的高温力学性能参数，分析得到了高强度Q460钢梁高温下临界弯矩和整体稳定验算参数；并利用等效刚度法考虑了温度不均匀分布的影响，研究了高强度Q460钢梁在不均匀温度下的极限承载力、临界温度和稳定系数。 　　关键词：不均匀温度；高强钢；抗火性能；钢梁 　　中图分类号：TU392文献标志码：A文章编号：1674??4764（2014）03??0064??08 　　 　　Fire Resistance Analysis of High Strength Q460 Steel Beams??Part I： 　　Theoretical Analysis 　　 　　Wang Weiyong1, Zhou Yichao1, Yu Baolin2, Peng Chuan3 　　(1?? College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China; 　　2?? Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, Michigan 48824, USA 　　3.Assets Management Company,Chongqing,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400050,P.R.China) 　　 　　Abstract:In order to investigate the fire resistance of high strength steel beams made from Q460, the method to compute temperature distribution of high strength Q460 steel beams was derived and the temperature distribution was calculated by using finite difference method. The modified equations of temperature for components of steel beam were proposed. According to critical moment at room temperature and mechanical properties of high strength Q460 steel at elevated temperature, the critical moment and stability checking coefficient were obtained by analysis. The load bearing capacity and critical temperature as well as stability factor were studied by using equivalent stiffness method through considering the effect of temperature gradient on stiffness. 　　Key words:Non??uniform temperature; high strength steel; fire resistance; steel beam 　　 　　建筑高强度钢材具有强度高，塑性韧性好等优点，在建筑结构中得到了广泛应用。最典型的是中国国家体育中心，采用了大量的Q460钢材［1］。高强钢和普通钢类似，不耐火，在高温下容易发生破坏［2］。目前普通钢梁的抗火研究成果较多，例如：Skowronski［3］进行了火灾下钢梁变形研究；Burgess等［4］对受火状态下钢梁的受力性能进行了研究；Liu等［5］进行了一批约束钢梁的抗火性能试验，比较全面和系统地研究了其抗火性能；Real等［6］对工字型钢梁在高温下整体稳定性进行了试验和数值分析；Real等［7］还对火灾下钢梁的整体稳定进行了数值分析；Yin等［8］对工字型钢梁在温度不均匀分布下的整体稳定性进行了数值分析；Mesquita等［9］对无侧向约束H形钢梁的临界温度进行了试验研究和数值模拟；Zhang等［10］研究了