高强度混凝土配合比的设计.docVIP

高强度混凝土配合比的设计 　　【摘 要】当前,随着国民经济的深入发展,高强混凝土广泛应用于大型结构物的建设之中,从我国当前的设计、施工技术水平出发,一般将抗压强度大于50MPa者称为高强度混凝土,100MPa以上者称为超高强混凝土。 　　为了减轻自重,增大跨径,现代高架、立体交叉和大型桥梁等混凝土结构均采用高强混凝土。配制高强混凝土可以采用加压、加压振动或加压振动真空脱水工艺;采用聚合物浸渍;采用高压蒸养;采用高效减水剂等措施。其中,采用高效减水剂简便可行,在原材料质量保证的条件下,采用一般的振动成型工艺,就可以制得80~100MPa的高强混凝土,在施工实践中方便有效。使用中取得节能(取消蒸汽养护或缩短蒸养时间)、节省水泥用量和降低工程造价等经济技术效果。 　　现就采用高效减水剂配制高强混凝土的原理、原材料选择及设计论述如下: 　　【关键词】高强度混凝土;配合比设计 　　Mix ration design of high-strength concrete 　　Zhou Cun-ying 　　(Shaanxi Mingtai Project Construction Co. Ltd. Xian Shaanxi 710000) 　　【Abstract】At present, with further development of national economy, high strength concrete used in construction of large structures, from our current design, the starting level of construction technology, generally known as the compressive strength greater than those of high strength concrete 50Mpa, 100Mpa above as high-strength concrete. In order to reduce weight, increase the span, modern overhead, bridges, grade separation and large concrete structures are made of high strength concrete. Preparation of high-strength concrete can be pressurized, pressurized vibration or pressure vibration of vacuum dehydration; by polymer impregnation; using high-pressure steam curing; Superplasticizer other measures. Among them, the use of superplasticizer is simple and feasible, in terms of quality assurance of raw materials, commonly used in vibration molding process, can be obtained 80~100MPa of high strength concrete, in construction practice convenient and effective. Used to obtain energy (steam curing cancel or shorten the steam curing time), save cement consumption and reduce project cost and other economic and technological effects. 　　【Key words】High strength concrete; Mix ration design 　　1. 原理 　　高强混凝土是由水泥、集料、水及一些外加产品所组成,组成材料的质量和工作性的好坏,会直接影响混凝土的工程质量和造价。混凝土的强度是由集料强度,水泥浆强度和集料与水泥浆之间粘结强度所组成,将混凝土作为整体看时,后者是薄弱环节。在普通混凝土中,粘结面破环是最常见的破坏形式,所以混凝土的强度主要取决于水泥浆强度及其与集料表面的粘结强度,而水泥浆的强度及其与集料间的粘结强度又与水泥标号、水灰比及集料的性质有密切关系。 　　配制高强混凝土的关键在于提高混凝土的密实度,混凝土的孔隙主要来源于为满足混凝土和易性而在制备