《对多种资源灵敏度分析和影子价格探讨》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 对多种资源灵敏度分析和影子价格探讨 学生姓名： 学生学号：200710802005 院（系）：计 算 机 学 院 年级专业：信息与计算科学 指导教师： 摘要 随着运筹学原理在经济领域的广泛运用，作为运筹学一个重要组成部分的线性规划方法，已越来越多地为广大经济工作者所认识和运用。本文在原有的线性规划灵敏度分析和影子价格理论的基础上,讨论了多种资源变化的灵敏度分析中影子价格的调节作用;提出资源最佳数量的LP模型;指出在多种资源变化的情况下,影子价格的应用可以而且应该超越传统的观点,以统筹调配各种资源,追求总的目标函数值达到最优。在经营决策定量分析方法中，线性规划技术常被用来分析企业有限资源的最佳配置，即实际经济问题中某个整体指标的最优化。然而，实践表明，线性规划技术，不但可以为企业管理当局提供有关资源最优配置方面的信息，同时也可以借助于对“影子价格”的计算，来预测每一有限资源的变动对企业经济效益的影响，从而为企业管理当局提供有关经营决策的依据。 关键词 多种 变化，影子价格，灵敏度分析，资源最佳数量 ABSTRACT Principles of operations research in the economic field with the extensive application as an important part of operations research linear programming methods, has been increasingly recognized for the majority of economic actors and use. In this paper, the original linear programming sensitivity analysis and shadow price theory, based on changes in a variety of resources are discussed in the sensitivity analysis of the regulating role of shadow prices; proposed LP model for optimal number of resources; that changing circumstances in a variety of resources , The shadow price of the application can and should go beyond the traditional view, to co-ordinate the deployment of resources, the pursuit of the objective function value of the total optimal. Quantitative analysis in business decision-making methods, linear programming technique is often used to analyze the optimal allocation of limited resources company, which is actually an economic problem in the optimization of the overall index. However, the practice shows that linear programming techniques, not only for corporate management to provide information on optimal allocation of resources, but also to learn from the shadow pricecalculations to predict changes in each of the limited resources of the enterprise economy Benefit of, so as to provide the business enterprise management decision-making. Key words Changes in a variety of resources; Shadow price; Sensitivity Analysis; Optimal number of resources 目 录 TOC