《固体燃料拉伸试件冲切机液压系统设计》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

华中农业大学2011届本科毕业论文 PAGE 38 w 学校代码： 10128学 号：200820102002 学校代码： 10128 学 号：200820102002 本科毕业设计说明书 题 题 目：固体燃料拉伸试件冲切机液压系统设计 学生姓名： 学 院：机械学院 系 别：机械系 专 业：机械电子工程 班 级： 指导教师： 二 〇 一 二 年 六 月 摘　要 固体燃料拉伸试件冲切机适用于固体燃料拉伸试件的冲切及整形，涉及机械、液压和自动控制等方面，本设计主要完成其液压系统部分的设计。采用液压传动的意义是：其能量密度高﹑配置灵活方便﹑调速范围大﹑工作平稳且快速性好﹑易于控制并过载保护﹑易于实现自动化和机电液一体化整合﹑系统设计制造和使用维护方便等。 本文根据冲切机的用途﹑特点和要求，利用液压传动的基本原理，拟定出合理的液压系统图，再经过必要的计算来确定液压系统的参数，然后按照这些参数来选用液压元件的规格和进行系统的结构设计。固体燃料拉伸试件冲切机的液压系统呈长方形布置，外形新颖美观，动力系统采用液压系统，结构简单、紧凑、动作灵敏可靠。该机并设有脚踏开关，可实现半自动工艺动作的循环。 关键词：冲切机；固体燃料拉伸试件；液压系统；元件选型 Abstract Solid fuel tensile specimens punching machine for punching and shaping of the tensile specimen of the solid fuel, involving mechanical, hydraulic and automatic control and so on, this design completed the design of the hydraulic system. The hydraulic technology has high energy density, flexible and convenient configuration, large speed range, rapid and smooth work ability, easy to be controlled and overload protection, easily realized automation and electromechanical system integration design,easy maintenance in manufacturing operation and other significant advantages in technology. According to the punching machine’s usage, characteristics and requirements, this article uses the basic principle of hydraulic transmission, draws up a reasonable hydraulic system and undergoes the necessary calculation to determine the parameters of hydraulic system which determine to choose hydraulic components and system structure of the specification. The punching machine is rectangular arrangement. Its external appearance is new and original beautiful, the driving force system adopts hydraulic pressure system that makes the structure simple and compact, the action quick and reliable. This machine is equipped with the foot switch which can realize the semiautomatic craft movement circulation. Key words：Thepunching machine; the solid fuel tensile specimens; hydraulic system; component selection 目录 TOC \o 1-4