有机氯农药在东方白鹳组织里的浓度.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(9) ：2807~2814 China Environmental Science 有机氯农药在东方白鹳组织里的浓度 王灿灿 1,陈 旭 2,冯剑丰 1,杜 鑫 1,赵 倩 1,高永飞 1,朱 琳 1* (1.南开大学环境科学与工程学院,污染过 程与环境基准教育部重点实验室/天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室,天津 300350 ；2.天津市水质科 学与技术重点实验室/天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津 300384) 摘要：对越冬迁徙期间中途停留在天津北大港的野生鸟类—东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)体内肌肉、肝脏、心脏、胃和脾中∑OCPs 浓度进 行了检测.各组织中检出的∑OCPs 平均浓度(浓度范围, 以脂重计)在心脏中最高,为 955.30ng/g(88.65~4102.577ng/g),次之为肝脏,平均浓度为 465.55ng/g(37.96~1476.17ng/g), 再次之为胃、脾和肌 , 浓度分别为 251.64ng/g(102.88~354.61ng/g) 、 176.5ng/g(158.72~194.50ng/g)和 143.96ng/g(10.90~800.51ng/g).在肝脏和心脏中∑DDTs 和浓度高于∑HCHs,在其它组织中则相反.与其它研究相比,本研究所检测鸟体内有机 氯浓度较低,表明这批东方白鹳并尚未受到环境中 OCPs 的严重污染. 关键词：有机氯农药(OCPs) ；东方白鹳；鸟类；持久性污染物 中图分类号：X171.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)09-2807-08 1 2 1 The concentration of OCPs in the tissue of oriental white stork. WANG Can-can , CHEN Xu , FENG Jian-feng , DU Xin1 1 1 1* , ZHAO Qian , GAO Yong-fei , ZHU Lin (1.Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China ；2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(9)：2807~2814 Abstract ：The muscle, kidney, heart, stomach and spleen of Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana) were detected in this study. Oriental white stork is a kind of wild bird and stopped in Beidagang wetland of Tianjin in China, during overwintering migration. The average concentration of OCPs in lipid weight (concentration range)