全国卷Ⅰ七选五阅读分析.docVIP

全国卷Ⅰ七选五阅读分析 　　2016年高考英语新课标I卷的七选五题目如下： 　　Secret codes （密码） keep messages private. Banks， companies， and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer. 　　People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 . Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. 　　There are three main types of cryptography. 37 . For example， the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 　　38 . You might represent each letter with a number. For example， let’s number the letters of the alphabet， in order， from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter， the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5”. 　　A code uses symbols to replace words， phrases， or sentences. To read the message of a real code， you must have a code book. 39 . For example， “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “meet me”. 40 . However， it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. 　　A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. 　　B. In any language， some letters are used more than others. 　　C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. 　　D. As long as there have been codes， people have tried to break them. 　　E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. 　　F. With a code book， you might write down words that would stand for other words. 　　G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 　　与2015年高考新课标I卷相比，今年的七选五难度有所降低。主要体现在： 　　1. 2015年只有38、39两道题目通过词语的复现可以直接找出答案，另外3道题目需要同学们读懂上下文才能找出正确选项，虽然有意思上的复现，但是变换了表达方式。2016年的七选五都能通过原词复现找到正确答案，虽然36、40两道题有干扰选项，但是很容易排除。 　　2. 除空白处外，2015年材料长度为219个单词，15个句子，平均每句话14.6个单词；2016年材料长度为188个单词，16个句子，平均每句话11.8个单词。2015年的材料长句短句夹杂，2016年的材料句子长度比较平均，2015年超过20个单词的句子有4个，分别为29词、27词