洗涤对织物白度的影响与洗涤效果评价方法的-研究.pdf

沾污情况，但评价色泽较浅或具有蓝色调的污物的沾污情况时，亮度值的指示性优于白度 值。 选取合理的标准织物和污物，按照设定的洗涤条件，评价助洗剂的应用效果。结果表 明：该评价方法的评价稳定性较佳。嵌段型聚合物P·D，对在机油洗涤浴中的涤纶织物有 较好的助洗涤效果；红茶水、泥土(杭州黄泥或印度红粘土或亚利桑那州尘土)的洗涤浴 中，各助洗剂对棉织物、涤纶织物都有助洗涤效果。在泥土浴中，阴离子型聚合物P·A在 棉织物上的应用效果最佳，而嵌段型聚合物P·D和两性聚合物P·E在涤纶织物上的应用效 果更好。各助洗剂在棉织物的染料浴和机油浴中或涤织物的染料浴中，洗涤效果都较差。 关键词：洗涤；织物；白度；亮度；污物；评价方法；沾污 万方数据 ontheInfluenceof onFabricWhitenessand Study Washing Methodfor Detergency Abstract its have attentionas over Laundrydetergentsgainedgreat efficiency,economy，andsecurity the thereisno ableto whiteclotheswash twenty laundrydetergentskeep past years．HoweveL tobefunher after ofwashandcareofwhiteclothesneed wash．Therefore，the technology researched．Andoneofthe workis theassessmentmethodof primary completed detergency． tothe ofthe tOthePG studiesonthe paper Accordingrequirementproject Company,this of factorsonthewhitenessofwashed thenmakesome influencevarious changes fabrics，and for to theassessmentmethod suggestionsimprove detergency． relationof structure，finished Firstly,the fiber-type，fabric thbric，detergent，waterquality, whiteness fabricareexaminedundernodirtwashCOndifionwithor dimensionand ofwashed withoutflakes．Thedimensionandwhitenessofcottonfabric after soap