There be 句型知识点详解课件.pptVIP

There be 句型知识点详解 ----谢永杰（Kevin） There be 句型的基本结构 1，There is an apple on the table. 2，There is a boy in the classroom. 3，There are some flowers in the garden. 4，There are many people in the hall. There+be+名词+地点状语 There be 句型中的be动词的选择 1，如果句子的主语是单数，be动词就用is； Eg：There is a dog in the room. 2，如果句子的主语是复数，be动词就用are； Eg：There are two dogs in the room. (未完见后） There be 句型中的be动词的选择 3,如果句子的主语是不可数名词，be动词还用is； Eg:There is some water in the cup. Fill the blanks of the questions There ___ three birds in the tree. There ___ a beautiful necklace on the table. There ___ many books on the desk. There ___ a lot of apples in the basket. There ___ a beautiful butterfly in the garden. There ___many students playing basketball on the campus. Fill the blanks of the questions There are three birds in the tree. There is a beautiful necklace on the table. There are many books on the desk. There are a lot of apples in the basket. There is a beautiful butterfly in the garden. There are many students playing basketball on the campus. 注意：There be 句型中的就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。 Eg: There is an apple and two pears on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。 Eg: There are two pears and one apple on the table. 桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。 There be 句型的否定句和疑问句 1，There be 句型的否定句： 1， There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. 2， There is some water in the bottle. There is not any water in the bottle. be后加not, 肯定句中的some变any。 2，There be 句型中的疑问句： （1）一般疑问句： Eg:There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Eg:There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. （2）特殊疑问句： a，对be动词后面的主语进行提问： 指物用“What’s ( there ) … ” 指人用“Who’s ( there ) … ” Eg: There are some bikes in the room What’s (there) in the room? There is a boy in the house.