后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿临床治疗剖析.docVIP

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后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿临床治疗剖析.doc

后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿临床治疗剖析

后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿临床治疗剖析   【摘要】 目的 分析后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿的临床特征, 探究临床诊治方案。方法 63例后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿患者, 根据其入院时检查的脑部血肿资料, 将其分为对照组35例, 观察组28例, 对照组入院时脑部血肿较大, 观察组入院时的脑部血肿较小, 两组患者都根据自身情况, 选择适合自己的治疗方案, 治疗结束后记录两组的治疗情况并进行统计分析。结果 观察组治愈率(96.43%)明显高于对照组(74.29%), 差异具有统计学意义 (P0.05)。结论 后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿危害性大, 致死率高, 早期发现, 血肿情况较小, 进行诊治后往往能取得较好的结果。   【关键词】 后颅窝;骑跨横窦型;硬膜外血肿;临床治疗   DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2015.14.017   Analysis of clinical treatment for posterior cranial fossa straddling transverse sinus epidural hematoma CHEN Xiao-xin, DENG Zhi-hong, QIAN Shui-qing, et al. Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Longyan City the Second Hospital, Longyan 364000, China   【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of posterior cranial fossa straddling transverse sinus epidural hematoma, and to investigate its clinical treatment measures. Methods A total of 63 posterior cranial fossa straddling transverse sinus epidural hematoma patients were divided by their brain hematoma data into control group with 35 cases and observation group with 28 cases. The control group had large brain hematoma in admission, and that in the observation group was small. Treatment methods were chosen according to patients’ condition. Records of treatment for the two groups were made and statistically analyzed. Results The observation group had much higher cure rate (96.43%) than the control group (74.29%), and the difference had statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion posterior cranial fossa straddling transverse sinus epidural hematoma has huge perniciousness with high mortality rate. Early detection with small hematoma under treatment may lead to good outcome.   【Key words】 Posterior cranial fossa; Straddling transverse sinus; Epidural hematoma; Clinical treatment   硬膜外血肿, 为硬脑膜与颅骨内板之间发生的血肿, 大部分的情况都是急性的, 在临床上很少见到慢性情况, 而后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿为硬膜外血肿中的一种特殊类型, 约占11.23%[1]。在临床上, 后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿并不常见, 但其危害性却极高, 由于早期的诊治并不明显, 后颅窝骑跨横窦型硬膜外血肿的情况并不容易发现, 使得治疗的过程富有难度, 病症一旦产生, 致死率极高, 临床上一般采取手术治疗的方法, 少数患者无法进行手术, 或者身体情况并不适合进行手术, 就采用

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