复合土工膜库盆防渗上水库应力变形性态剖析.docVIP

复合土工膜库盆防渗上水库应力变形性态剖析 　　摘要：抽水蓄能电站上水库坝体和库盆的变形会影响其防渗结构和效果。某抽水蓄能电站上水库大坝为混凝土面板堆石坝，库底平台利用复合土工膜防渗。针对该坝体和库盆，建立三维非线性有限元模型，模拟坝体和库底回填料的施工填筑过程及水库蓄水过程，分析了蓄水期坝体、库底回填料和土工膜的变形应力情况，论证了该库结构设计的合理性。计算结果表明，蓄水期坝体的位移分布规律性较好，应力分布合理；土工膜的安全系数满足规范要求，选型合理；土工膜能较好地适应回填料的变形，不会出现脱空现象；在库盆中回填料与基岩的分界区，土工膜的法向位移等值线梯度较大，拉应力也较大，需要重点关注。 　　关键词：抽水蓄能电站；上水库；面板堆石坝；复合土工膜；应力变形；非线性有限元法 　　中图分类号：TV314文献标识码：A文章编号： 　2014 　　Deformation and Stress Behavior Analysis of Upper Reservoir with 　　Composite Geomembrane as Impermeable Material 　　ZHOU Yiqi1，SHEN Zhenzhong1，WANG Wei2，MA Xiuwei2，PENG Di3 　　（1.State Key Laboratory of HydrologyWater Resources and Hydraulic Engineering，Hohai University， 　　Nanjing 210098，China； 　　2.Hydrochina Xibei Engineering Corporation，Xi’an 710065，China； 　　3.Management of Yangzhou City Flood Control Project，Yangzhou 225000，China） 　　Abstract：The deformation of dams and reservoir basin of upper reservoir at the pumped storage power station can affect the antiseepage structure and effects.The dam of upper reservoir at a pumped storage power station is a concrete faced rockfill dam and the impermeable material of reservoir bottom is composite geomembrane.Aiming at the dam and the reservoir basin，the 3D nonlinear finite element model was developed to simulate the filling process of the dam and backfill and the storage process of the reservoir.The deformation and stress of the dam，backfill，and composite geomembrane were analyzed，and the rationality of the structural design was demonstrated.The results showed that the displacement distribution and stress distribution of the dam were reasonable.The option on composite geomembrane was reasonable as the safety factors met standard requirements.The composite geomembrane can adapt to the deformation of the backfill very well without the occurrence of disengaging phenomenon.Emphasis should be put in the dividing area of backfill and bedrock as the gradient of the normal displacement equipotential line of composite geomembrane w