开封沙地试验区不同作物种植方式的综合效益评价-生态学杂志.PDF

1999, 18( 1)∀ - 8 Chinese Journal of Ecology 武继承 王秋杰 寇长林 孔祥旋 任素坤 ( 河南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 郑州450002) Evaluation of Comprehensive Benefit on Cropping Patterns in Kaifeng Sandy Experimental Re gion. Wu Jicheng, Wang Qiujie , Kou Changlin, Kong Xiangxuan, Ren Sukun( I nst it ute of Soil and Fer t iliz er , H enan A cademy of A g r ic ult ur al Sc iences , Zhengz hou 450002) . Chinese Jour nal of E cology , 1999, 18( 1) : - 8. On the investigation of crop yield, artificial auxiliary energy input and value input, the profit of en ergy conversion and value transformation of 1 cropping patterns are analyzed, and then their com prehensive benefit of ecological, social and economic result are discussed. The results show they have played positive roles on fertilizing sandy soil, local farming- animal husbandry production and agro - economic. The main cropping patterns now adays, such as w atermelon/ peanut, wheat/ peanut ( coarse sandy soil) , wheat/ peanut/ corn and w heat- sweet potato/ corn( light sandy soil) et al, have better comprehensive benefit; t he new cropping patterns, such as rye- watermelon/ peanut, vegeta bles/ w atermelon / peanut, are the best ones, w hich would encourage the development of farming- forestry- animal husbandry ecosystem and optimizes the distribution of planting structure in sandy region in the future. Key words: cropping patterns, comprehensive benefit, sandy region. , , , , , 1 , , 198 , , , , , , 1 , , , , 5 815 ! 10 ha , 02 ha , , ; : , 2 , 1990 , , , , , , 10 4