乡村建造-西部人居环境学刊.PDF

ISSUE 3 JUN. 2015 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 006 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest . 乡村建造 作为一种观照[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(03): 6-11. 贺勇 ， * 乡村建造，作为一种观照 Vernacular Building: A Means of Reflection 贺 勇 HE Yong 摘 要 乡村建筑，是一种典型的在地建 Abstract: As a typical ad locum construction, vernacular building can be taken as a means 造，以此作为一种观照对象与方法，探讨 to reflect the problems in present architecture education and practice in the city. As a kind 其在当下对于建筑教育与设计实践的作用 of typical ad locum construction, contemporary building in rural area has some obvious 与意义。以乡村建筑为代表的在地建造， shortcomings because they stay away from the main stream of both the history and present 脱离了历史的主线与时代主流，其局限性 urban life. However, they are of great significance to today’s architecture education and 是显然的，然而，让建筑重回场地，让建筑 practice because they try to pull architecture back on the track of site and daily life, and let 重回生活，让建筑师重返建造现场，让建 architects return to construction site. The power from rural building might not be so strong, 筑从形式本位中解放出来，或许这正是当 but it is certain that they are changing our stance and method about architecture design, and 下在地建造之于建筑教育与建筑实践的意 even our attitude toward life. We are confident for the future of Chinese architecture. 义。尽管它的力量有限，但它注定正在修 Keywords: Vernacular Building; Ad Locum Construction; Ref lection; Architecture 改我们对待建筑的立场与方法，乃至对于 Education; Design Practice 生活的态度，让我们对中国建筑的未来充 满了期待。 关键词 乡村建筑；在地建造；观照；建筑 教育；设计实践 0  引  言 地域性原本是建筑的固有属性，关注环境与场所也本应是建筑设计的基本任务，可不 知何种原因，地域建筑近几年突然成为了大家关注的热点。与此相关的一些概念，诸如地 区、地方、地点、本土、在地等也频频出现，这些概念中，地域（地域主义）与地方（在地建