当代篮球比赛决胜时刻攻防技战术结构剖析.docVIP

当代篮球比赛决胜时刻攻防技战术结构剖析 　　摘要: 篮球比赛中,最后决胜时刻攻守战术的选择和运动员技术的合理运用决定着比赛的胜 负,也最终决定着球队成绩。最后决胜时刻的攻防技战术不仅仅是简单的战术配合和技术的运用,更是球队平时训练水平的真实写照。不仅是运动员在场上的较量,更是教练员智慧的 角力。运用调查访问、录像观察、逻辑分析和实验设计等方法,通过对最后时刻攻防战术案 例的分析,总结出了最后时刻攻防战术的规律和特征,形成了决胜时刻攻防战术理论,确定 了时间和比分因素是影响篮球比赛最后关键时刻技战术运用的关键因素,暂停、掷界外球地 点等因素为重要因素。对辅助中国男女篮比赛决胜时刻攻防技战术的运用,促进中国男女篮 备战奥运和丰富篮球技战术理论具有重要的意义。 　　关键词:篮球比赛;决胜时刻;攻防;技战术结构 　　中图分类号:G841.019 文献标识码:A 文章编 号:1007-3612(2009)07-0105-04 　　 　　Analysis and Research on Defending and Attacking Tactics and Tec hniqueStructure at theLast Moment of 　　HighLevel Competitive Basketball GameS 　　BI Zhong chun, PAN Xiang, ZHANG Yong 　　(BeijingSport University, Beijing100084, China) 　　Abstract: In basketball games, the choice of defending and attacking tactics attheLast critical moment and players rational application of techniques determiNe the final result of games as well as the teams performance. The defending an d attacking tactics at theLast critical moment isNot only aSimple tactical co operation and technical application but also true reflection of the teams usualtraining. It isNot only a combat on the court but also an intelligent gaming o f coaches. This paper uses methods of interview, video observation,Logical anal ysis and experimental design, by analyzing cases of defending and attacking tact ics at theLast moment, the regularity and characteristics of the tactics areSu mmarized. The theory of defending and attacking tactics at theLast moment is fo rmed and the conclusion is drawn that time andScore is the key factor decidingthe use of tactics and techniques at theLast moment in a basketball game and ti me out and the place of throw in are the important factors. This paper isSign if icant in guiding the use of defending and attacking tactics at theLast moment aNd promoting the Chinese Basketball Team to prepare for the Olympic Games and en rich the technical theories of basketball. 　　Key words: basketball game; theLast moment; defending and attacking;St ructure of techniques and ta