急性脑出血颅内血肿清除术患者手术室护理及安全剖析.docVIP

急性脑出血颅内血肿清除术患者手术室护理及安全剖析 　　【摘要】目的 分析急性脑出血颅内血肿清除术患者的手术室护理方法和效果。方法 选取我院2014年1月～12月收治的急性脑出血患者80例为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，各40例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予综合性手术护理干预，比较两组患者的护理安全情况及护理满意度。结果 观察组和对照组患者护理期间不良反应发生率分别为7.5%和27.5%；护理满意度分别为95%和82.5%。观察组均显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对颅内血肿清除术的急性脑出血患者实施全方位、综合性的护理干预，有利于保证手术室护理安全，值得临床应用。 　　【关键词】急性脑出血；颅内血肿清除术；手术室护理安全 　　【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2015.18.00.02 　　Nursing and safety analysis of the patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage after intracranial hematoma removal 　　YUN Hui-cong1，LIU Chong2 　　（The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College， Inner Mongolia，1.Operation room； 　　2.Pediatrics，Inner Mongolia Baotou 014010，China） 　　【Abstract】Objective Methods and effects of nursing for the patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage and intracranial hematoma removal. Methods From January 2014 to December， 80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into control group and observation group， 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing， the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention， compared with two groups of patients with nursing safety and nursing satisfaction. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group were 7.5% and 27.5%， respectively， nursing satisfaction were 95% and 82.5%， respectively， the observation group were significantly better than the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive and comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage after intracranial hematoma removal is helpful to ensure the safety of nursing in operation room. 　　【Key words】Acute cerebral hemorrhage；Evacuation of intracranial hematoma；Operation room nursing safety 　　脑出血属于临床上最常见的脑血管疾病之一，患者病情危重，且有较高的致残率和致死率[1]。对急性脑出血患者实施正确、及时的治疗及全方位护理是提高患者生存率，改善其预后效果的基础。本文选取我院收治的急性脑出血患者80例作为研究对象，探讨护理干预对患者的影响，并保证患者的护理安全，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料