护理干预对重度子痫前期患者整体效果剖析.docVIP

护理干预对重度子痫前期患者整体效果剖析 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.9.64 　　摘 要 目的：探讨护理干预对重度子痫前期患者整体效果。方法：收治重度子痫前期患者50例，随机分为干预组与对照组各25例，对照组仅给予常规护理，观察组给予患者产前、产后合理的护理干预。结果：两组治疗护理前动脉血压、24小时尿量及24小时尿蛋白比较差异无统计学意义（P0.05），干预后动脉血压、24小时尿蛋白明显下降，24小时尿量明显升高，干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05），两组护理后干预组动脉血压、24小时尿蛋白明显低于对照组，24小时尿量明显高于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：护理干预可以提高重度子痫前期患者护理质量。 　　关键词 妊娠期高血压 重度子痫前期 护理干预 　　Effect analysis of nursing intervention on patients with severe preeclampsia 　　Li Min 　　Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhengzhou City of Henan Province，450053 　　Abstract Objective：To explore the effect of nursing intervention on patients with severe preeclampsia.Methods：We selected 50 cases of severe preeclampsia patients in 2012 January to 2013 August，these patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 25 cases in each.The control group was given conventional nursing，the observation group was given the reasonable nursing intervention at prenatal and postpartum.Results：In nursing before，there were no significant difference between the two groups of arterial blood pressure，urine volume in 24 hours and 24 hours urine protein（P0.05）.After the intervention，the arterial blood pressure and 24 hour urinary protein were decreased significantly，24 hour urine volume were increased significantly，there was a significant difference（P0.05）before and after intervention.After nursing，the intervention group of the arterial blood pressure，24 hour urinary protein were significantly lower than the control group，24 hour urine volume was significantly higher than the control group，there were significant difference between two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can improve the quality of nursing care of patients with severe preeclampsia，is worth the clinical promotion. 　　Key words Pregnancy induced hypertension；Severe preeclampsia；Nursing intervention 　　妊娠期高血压疾病临床比较常见，严重者会出现抽搐、昏迷、心力衰竭、肾衰竭等，严重威胁母婴的健康，孕妇在怀孕前血压正常，但是在妊娠20周以后出现高血压、蛋白尿，这种情况称子痫前期[1]。近年来，我们对重度子痫前期患者进行了护理干预，现报告