慢性支气管哮喘患者护理干预效果剖析.docVIP

慢性支气管哮喘患者护理干预效果剖析 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨护理干预在慢性支气管哮喘患者中的应用及效果分析。方法：选取2014年1-2月于笔者所在医院呼吸内科就诊的慢性支气管哮喘患者共63例，按随机分组方法将入选患者分成观察组32例，对照组31例，对照组患者住院过程中接受一般护理，观察组患者接受全程护理干预，随访1年，对比两组患者的治疗依从性及护理干预效果。结果：观察组患者在了解病情、按时用药、掌握用药方法等治疗依从性上均显著高于对照组，观察组患者接受护理干预后机械通气及住院时间均短于对照组，出院1年内复发入院患者少于对照组，两组对比差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对慢性期气管哮喘患者采用全面护理干预，能提高患者对病情的认识，使患者掌握用药时间及技术，缩短住院时间，减少并发症发生率。 　　【关键词】 支气管哮喘； 护理； 依从性； 并发症 　　中图分类号 R473.5 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）21-0097-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on patients with chronic bronchial asthma.Method：63 cases of patients with chronic bronchial asthma were selected from our hospital during January 2014 to February 2014.They were divided into the observation group（32 cases） and the control group（31 cases）.The control group was received traditional nursing，and whole course nursing intervention was used in the observation group.The treatment compliance and effectiveness of nursing care intervention between two groups were compared.Result：The treatment compliance in the observation group includes aware of their condition，to take medicine on time，to grasp the principles of drug use were higher than those in the control group（P0.05）.After received the nursing intervention，the time of mechanical ventilation and length of stay in the observation group were shorter than these in the control group，and the local recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group one year after the discharge from hospital（P0.05）.Conclusion：The patients’ understanding of the disease can be improved and medication time and the principles of drug use can be mastered by using whole course nursing intervention.Moreover，the length of stay can be shorten and the complication rate can be reduced by using whole course nursing intervention. 　　【Key words】 Bronchial asthma； Nursing； Compliance； Complication 　　First-author’s address：Anyue County People’s Hospital，Anyue 642350，China 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.21.049