内外循环空气净化系统理论模型构建与性能对比分析-环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第 8期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.8 2 0 1 7 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Aug . 2 0 1 7 内、外循环空气净化系统理论模型构建与性能 对比分析 ∗ 沈志鹏,尚闽,王晋琳,郑祥 ,程荣 中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872 摘　 要　 室内空气污染对人类健康的影响日益受到关注,目前空气净化系统作为室内空气污染最有效的控制方式,逐渐受 到人们的青睐。 针对市场上常见的空气净化器和新风净化机这2 种空气净化系统,为探究 2 种系统净化方式的异同,分别 构建了内循环、外循环净化理论模型,实际实验验证模型具有正确性。 应用模型对影响两系统净化效果的因素进行分析, 结果表明,相同条件下,空气净化器对 PM 去除效率高于新风净化机,且均随着风量、一次通过净化效率、时间的增大而升 2.5 高,随着房间体积的增大而降低,新风净化机存在最佳建筑物换气次数。 室外 PM 浓度不影响2 种空气净化系统对 PM 2.5 2.5 的去除率,但随着室外浓度增大,室内PM 剩余浓度升高。 2.5 关键词　 空气净化器;新风净化机;理论模型;PM 去除率 2.5 中图分类号　 X513　 　 文献标识码　 A　 　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)08-4634-07　 　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201606226 Theoretical model and performance comparison of inner and outer circulation air purification system ∗ SHEN Zhipeng,SHANG Min,WANG Jinlin,ZHENG Xiang ,CHENG Rong School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China Abstract　 The effects of indoor air pollution on human health have caused increasing concern in recent years and generated high interest for air purification systems. In this study,the inner and outer circulation theoretical models were designed for indoor air purifiers and outdoor-air ventilators,respectively. The factors influencing the purifying effects of the two systems were analyzed. The results showed that the indoor air purifiers had a higher PM removal rate than the outdoor-air ventilators under the same conditions. Both removal rates increased with 2.5 air volume,primary purification effici