克里斯蒂娜・加西娅在《梦系古巴》中的历史书写.docVIP

克里斯蒂娜?加西娅在《梦系古巴》中的历史书写 　　内容提要：《梦系古巴》是古巴裔美国作家克里斯蒂娜#8226;加西娅的代表作，也是西班牙裔美国文学中的一部经典作品。小说讲述古巴革命前后一个普通古巴家庭的离散以及一家三代人在古巴和美国历史变革中的经历。文本采用多视角、多层次的复合式叙述方式，结合政治、历史和人物命运对历史进行多角度刻画，实现了对传统单一性叙述模式和单一历史观的解构；同时作家让女性成为叙述主体，打破传统历史叙述中女性声音的缺失，实现对男性权威话语的颠覆。这两种叙述角度证明了历史的虚构性和男性权威的虚构性，同时也是美国族裔个人历史书写主体性的有力实践。 　　关键词：克里斯蒂娜#8226;加西娅 《梦系古巴》 历史书写 古巴裔美国文学 　　作者简介：李保杰，山东大学外国语学院英语系讲师、博士研究生，主要从事当代美国文学和美国族裔文学研究；苏永刚，山东大学外国语学院副教授、博士研究生，主要从事当代美国文学研究。 　　 　　Title：Historical Writing in Cristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban 　　Abstract：Cristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban is a masterpiece in Cuban American literature, and also a classical work in the canon of Hispanic American literature. It relates the diaspora of the three generations in a common Cuban family before and after the Cuban revolution, and their experiences in Cuba and the United States in historical upheavals. Through a multi-angle and multi-layered narrative structure to combine politics, history and human destinies, the text achieves a multidimensional historical writing by shifting between imagination and reality. This historical narrative deconstructs traditional univocal narration and unidirectional historical discourse. Moreover, women become narrative subjects, which puts an end to the absence of woman voices in traditional historical narratives and subverting patriarchal authority. Both the positions help to prove the imaginativeness of history and patriarchy. The narrative thus functions as a forceful proof of the subjectivity of American minority individuals in historical representation. 　　Key words: Cristina Garcia Dream in Cuban historical writing Cuban-American literature 　　Authors: Li Baojie is lecturer and Ph.D. candidate atSchool of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University(Jinan 250100, China). Her major research focuses oncontemporary American literature and American ethnic literature. Email: lbjsdu@163.com Su Yonggang is associate professor and Ph.D.candidate atSchool of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shando