初中英语名词用法课件.ppt

英语中的十大词类 Wow, there is a handsome boy and two beautiful girls in our class. 感叹词 副词 动词 形容词 连词 数词 介词 代词 冠词 名词 pencil the we, I red six like here on but hello Noun 名词 一、名词的概念种类 名词是表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念的名称。 专有名词 普通名词 指地名、人名、 团体机构名称 1、the Great Wall 2、China 3、Tom 可数名词: desk, room,chair, class 不可数名词: air, water, bread, fun, tea . * flower flowers book books 1.一般情况在词尾加-S 可数名词的复数变化 . * watch es box es bus es brush es 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es . * factories baby babies factory 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es  . * 4.以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加S boy boys toy toys . * leaf wolf wolves leaves knife knives 5.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v,再加es . * radios photos zoos pianos 6.以-O结尾，一般在词尾加-S， . * tomatoes potatoes heroes Negroes 7.以-O结尾，一般在词尾加-S， 但“两人、两水果”例外 . * 不规则变化 child--children woman--women man--men goose--geese mouse -- mice foot --feet . * deer sheep deer，sheep，yuan ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形. Yuan . * 不可数名词：普通名词所表示的人或事物 不能按个数计算的名词。 常见的不可数名词： meat,bread,rice; water,juice,tea,coffee; air,fun,advice,homework, news; 不能加s . * a bottle of juice a cup of tea two boxes of milk 不可数名词 . * 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： Two _____ (sheep) are eating the grass at the foot of the hill. 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Please give them their . (photo) sheep foot boys photos . * 5. Are there any in the box? (watch) 6. There are twelve in a year. (month) watches months . * 7. Would you like some ? (tomato) 8. Look! The are singing. (woman) 9. Jim has some . (knife) 10.In the picture there are many______(deer) and two_______(fox). tomatoes women knives deer foxes . *