优秀（设计）年产30万吨合成氨厂氨回收工段的工艺设计.doc

氨作为最重要的化工原料之一，氨的合成及回收在化工生产中占 有及其重要的地位，其产量在化工生产中居首位，同时也是耗能大户。 氨主要用于农业，也是化肥工业的基础。因此，为了避免化工产业产 生的大景含氨气体对环境和人体的损害，需要采用一定的方法来吸收 排放出来的氨并使之达到排放标准。 本设计简述了年产30万吨合成氨厂氨回收工段中对氨的回收及 提纯的过程，利用Aspen Plus化工模拟软件对氨吸收塔、换热器、蒸 氨塔进行模拟计算。根据设计要求对蒸氨塔进行了优化，绘制了蒸氨 塔优化图。同时对整个流程进行的物料衡算和热景衡算，对整个流程 中的热负荷进行计算。并且对典型设备进行了设计，如蒸氨塔和换热 器用PIDCAD化工绘图软件绘制了氨回收过程中回收工段的管道及 仪表流程图。 关键词：氨的回收；模拟计算；工艺流程图；设备; Abstract Ammonia is mainly used for the basis of agriculture, but also the fertilizer industry. At the same time，ammonia is also an important industrial base in organic and inorganic chemistry raw materials, synthetic ammonia and recycling economy occupies a pivotal position. Therefore，in order to avoid a large number of ammonia-containing gas chemical industry to produce damage to the environment and human health, we need a certain method to absorb emissions from ammonia and allowed to meet emission standards. The design of 300,000 t/a of synthetic ammonia plant ammonia recovery section of the process of recovery and purification of ammonia using Aspen Plus simulation software for chemical ammonia absorption tower，heat exchanger，steam ammonia tower simulation. According to the design requirements for ammonia evaporation tower optimized drawn Ammonia Stripper optimization Fig. Material balance and heat balance of the entire process carried out at the same time，the entire process heat load calculation.And typical equipment for the design，such as ammonia steam towers and heat exchangers. Draw the piping and instrumentation diagram ammonia recovery section of the recovery process with PIDCAD chemical drawing software. Key words: Recovery of ammonia; simulation; a process flow diagram; equipment; 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z H要 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark1 \o Current Document \h Abstract 2 H录 3 绪i仑 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h 1.1氨的物理化学性质 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document \h 1.2氨的用途 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h 1.3氨的生产原料 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark7 \o Current Document \h 1.4国