《原油破乳剂研究及工业应用》-毕业论文.docVIP

精品 原油破乳剂研究及工业应用 摘要：介绍了原油破乳剂的作用，及其的发展过程与现状，同时介绍了破乳剂的破乳机理，并且详细说明了破乳剂的化学结构及性能，破乳过程，破乳剂的研制和选择，RHW-3 破乳剂的研究和工业应用状况。原油破乳剂的发明涉及一种原油破乳剂检验介质配制方法。该方法包括下列步骤：(1)将含水0.3％～2.5％(m/m)的原油糜?5℃的恒温水浴15分钟；(2)将质量比1∶1的游离水和上述原油置入1000ml 的塑料烧杯中；(3)将装有上述混合液的塑料烧杯置于45±1℃ 的恒温水浴中进行搅拌，搅拌器转速范围在600r/m～1500r/m，并计时3～7分钟，搅拌叶片离烧杯底部3cm。该方法具有操作简单、快捷、检测结果准确的特点。 关键词：破乳剂；研究；应用 Research and industrial application of crude oil demulsifier Abstract: Describes the role of crude oil demulsifiers, and the status of the development process and also introduced demulsifier demulsification mechanism, and details on the chemical structure and properties of demulsifiers, emulsion breaking process, the development and selection of demulsifier, RHW -3 demulsifier status of research and industrial applications. Crude oil demulsifier invention relates to a method of preparation of crude oil demulsifier testing medium. The method includes the following steps: (1) water content 0.3% ~ 2.5% (m / m) of crude oil Mi? 5 ℃ constant temperature water bath for 15 minutes; (2) mass ratio of 1:1 of free water and the crude oil into 1000ml plastic beaker; (3) plastic beaker containing the mixture placed in 45 ± 1 ℃ constant temperature water bath for agitation, agitator speed range of 600r / m ~ 1500r / m, and time 3 ~ 7 minutes , stirring blade from the beaker bottom 3cm. The method is simple, fast, accurate detection of features. Key words: Demulsifiers; research; application 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076378 前言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076379 1.概述 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076380 2 破乳剂的破乳机理我国原油破乳剂研发历史与现状 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076381 3.原油乳化的理化实质 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076382 4.原油破乳剂原理 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076383 5.破乳剂分子结构及性能 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076385 6.破乳剂的常见类型 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076384 7.破乳剂的选择 PAGEREF _Toc258076384 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076385 8. 破乳过程及影响原油乳状液体稳定性的因素 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076386 9.破乳剂的研制 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076387 10.RHW-3 破乳剂性能 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258076388 11.工业应用 10 HYPERL