MODISMODIS感测器有三十六个波段.PPTVIP

利用MODIS資料探測呂宋海峽季節性 浮游植物大量出現之現象 Detection of monsoonal phytoplankton blooms in Luzon Strait with MODIS data Reporter: Yi-Chou Yang Introduction The Luzon Strait is the main channel through which effective water exchange between the Western Pacific Ocean (WPO) and the South China Sea (SCS) occurs. The strait has a width of about 350 km and has a sill depth of 1900 m (Chen et al., 2003; Farris Wimbush, 1996; Liu et al., 2002). The other channels surrounding the SCS are either too narrow or too shallow to allow effective interaction with its surrounding waters (Chen et al., 2004; Metzger Hurlburt, 2001a). Loop current This penetration brings in Kuroshios top 300 m water westward until the continental slope of northern SCS (Shaw Chao, 1994). The intrusion, henceforth referred to as the Luzon Strait loop current , has its most severe penetration during the months of October–January (Centurioni et al., 2004), concurrent with the northeast (NE) monsoon. The purpose of present study (1). presents the patterns of wane and wax of phytoplankton in the strait (2). examines the various contributing factors to the productivity of this area. Data and methods MODIS chl-a and SST QuickSCAT-derived wind curl MODIS-derived suspended sediment River discharge Bathymetry MODIS MODIS : Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer 又稱為中級解析度成像分光輻射度計，是搭載於Terra和Aqua衛星上的一個重要感測器。Terra和Aqua上的MODIS所得的資料將有助於對全球的陸地、海洋和較低層大氣動力發展和過程的了解。 MODIS感測器有三十六個波段（光譜頻率），空間解析力(Temporal resolution)介於250m~1000m，回覆期(revisit time) 為1~2天，在這樣的能力下，MODIS感測器能夠提供動態且十分豐富的地球影像。 由於頻道多，可供組合的觀測與分析方式多，故在大範圍物類調查上較SPOT、Landsat更具優勢；而且MODIS不只可用來地物類調查，其頻道波段選擇上也可以在大氣和海洋上的遙測需求，例如其波段資料可用來分析大氣氣溶膠的含量、空氣品質的監測、海洋水色分析、潮流與等等 . 1.MODIS chl-a and SST (1) Data: July 2002-May 2005 (2) Resolution: 1 x 1 km per pixle 2.MODIS-derived suspended sediment (1)Total suspended sediment (TSS) (2)nLw 443 and 551 were extracted tss = 3.2602*(R443/R551) -3.9322 (Delu et al., 1999) 3.QuickSCAT-derived wind stress cur