非谓语动词和谓语动词的鉴别课件.pptVIP

在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；顾名思义， 在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语、宾语、表语、 定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 We should serve the people heart and soul. I am reading a novel. She found English hard to learn.　 Seeing is believing.　 The results obtained are quite satisfactory. Please stop speaking. （谓语） （谓语） （状语） （主语和表语） （定语） （宾语） 非谓语动词 谓语动词有哪些形式? 一般现在时 do/does——am/is/are done 一般过去时 did——was、were done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing——am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has done——have/has been done 过去进行时 was/were doing——was/were being done 过去完成时 had done—— had been done 一般将来时 will do——will be done 过去将来 were going to do——were going to be done 情态动词+do——情态动词+be done 主动——被动 非谓语动词分类及形式变化 主动形式 被动形式 to do 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行 to have been doing doing 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done done 一般式 done 1.非谓语动词的分类 to do doing done 2.非谓语动词的特点 1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词 组成谓语。 You ought to have been here yesterday. 2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。 The Party called on us to serve the people . 3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。 The students ran out of the classroom, laughing happily . To be frank, your plan is not practicable（可行的） . 1. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 2. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 3. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 4. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon. 2. She sat at the window, _________(read) a magazine. 3. I _______ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 4. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door. 5. My decision is that all of us _____________(start) at 6 o’clock tomorrow. to hear reading 简单句： 简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 ,填入非谓语。 并列句： 有并列连词but